2024-1802024-180
Introducing "A Local Law Regulating Hazardous Pollution Sources In Proximity To
Public Water Supply Sources, Aquifers And Wetlands
At a Regular Meeting of the Town Board of the Town of Wappinger, Dutchess County,
New York, held at Town Hall, 20 Middlebush Road, Wappingers Falls, New York, on
September 23, 2024.
The meeting was called to order by Joseph D. Cavaccini, Town Supervisor, and upon roll
being called, the following was recorded:
✓ Vote Record - Resolution RES -2024-180
Yes/Aye
No/Nay
Abstain
Absent
2 Adopted
❑ Adopted as Amended
Joseph D. Cavaccini
Voter
Q
❑
❑
❑
❑ Defeated
William H. Beale
Voter
Q
❑
❑
❑
❑ Tabled
Angela Bettina
Voter
Q
❑
❑
❑
❑ Withdrawn
Christopher Phillips
Seconder
Q
❑
❑
❑
Al Casella
Mover
Q
❑
❑
❑
The following Resolution was introduced by Casella and seconded by Councilman
Phillips.
WHEREAS, the Town Board is considering the adoption of Local Law No. 4 of 2024 which
would amend Chapter 240, Zoning, of the Town Code; and
WHEREAS, the Town Board has determined that the Proposed Action is an Unlisted action
pursuant to Article 8 of the Environmental Conservation Law, Part 617 NYCRR (commonly known as
"SEQRA"); and
WHEREAS, the Town Board has determined that the proposed Local Law is an action for
which there are no other Involved Agencies and that the Town Board is therefore, by default, the Lead
Agency for this action; and
WHEREAS, a Determination of Significance has not yet been made with respect to the
Proposed Action.
NOW, THEREFORE, BE IT RESOLVED, AS FOLLOWS:
1. The Town Board hereby adopts and incorporates the recitations and statements set forth
above as if fully set forth and resolved herein.
2. The Town Board hereby introduces for consideration of its adoption proposed Local Law No. 4
of 2024 in the form annexed hereto.
3. The Town Board hereby schedules a Public Hearing regarding the adoption of the annexed
proposed Local Law No. 4 of 2024 for 7:00 PM on the 15 day of October, 2024 and the Town
Clerk is hereby directed to post the notice of the Public Hearing in the form annexed hereto
and to publish same in the Southern Dutchess News and the Poughkeepsie Journal not
less than ten (10) days prior to said Public Hearing date.
4. The Town Board hereby directs the Town Clerk to act as follows with respect to the proposed
Local Law:
a. To serve a copy of this resolution, the annexed proposed Local Law, and the public
hearing notice to the municipal clerk of each abutting municipality not less than ten
(10) days prior to said public hearing;
b. To serve a copy of this resolution, the annexed proposed Local Law, and the public
hearing notice to the Dutchess County Department of Planning and Development for
advisory review in accordance with Section 239 of the New York State
General Municipal Law; and
C. To distribute a copy of this resolution, the annexed proposed Local Law, and the public
hearing notice to the Town of Wappinger Planning Board for its review and
recommendation prior to said public hearing.
The foregoing was put to a vote which resulted as follows:
RESULT:
ADOPTED [UNANIMOUS]
MOVER:
Al Casella, Councilman
SECONDER:
Christopher Phillips, Councilman
AYES:
Cavaccini, Beale, Bettina, Phillips, Casella
Dated: Wappingers Falls, New York
9/23/2024
The Resolution is hereby duly declared Adopted.
JOSEPff°P. PAOLONI, TOWN CLERK
LOCAL LAW NO. 4 OF 2024
A LOCAL LAW REGULATING HAZARDOUS POLLUTION SOURCES IN PROXIMITY TO PUBLIC WATER
SUPPLY SOURCES, AQUIFERS AND WETLANDS BE IT ENACTED BYTHE WAPPINGER TOWN BOARD OF
DUTCHESS COUNTY, STATE OF NEWYORKAS FOLLOWS;
SECTION 1. LEGISLATIVE INTENT.
The Town of Wappinger has an abundance of rural and suburban areas that rely solely on public water
supply wells or individual wells for clean potable water. Many of the public water supplies within the
county also rely on groundwater as their sole source of drinkingwater. With continued population growth
and development, groundwater sources are increasingly becoming vulnerable to potential contamination
from hazardous pollution sources. The Town of Wappinger Town Board finds it necessary and appropriate
to establish restrictions to protect its residents' water supply sources. Chemical and petroleum
products stored in underground storage tanks pose one of the highest risks to drinkingwater sources.
Within Dutchess County there have been petroleum and chemical spills which have caused significant
environmental damage, public health issues, abandonment of contaminated potable wells and the need
for the construction of new alternative water supplies, all at massive costs to Town residents. Such
contamination creates blighted areas, as contaminated properties are costly to remediate,
contamination stigmatizes the area and is an obstacle to the sale of affected properties. Similarly, dry
cleaners that use solvents on site and car wash facilities have been known sources of contamination of
groundwater quality. Dry cleaners use cleaning fluids called solvents to clean clothes and other fabrics.
Solvents can be a source of contamination if discharged into the groundwater through a subsurface
absorption area or other means of disposal. Water run-off from commercial car washes also contains
numerous hazardous substances that can contaminate groundwater. Dirty water containing soap,
detergents, residue from vehicles containing gasoline, and motor oils can wash off cars and can enter the
ground water by way of a subsurface absorption bed or flow to storm drains and end up in neighboring
wetlands and aquifers. It is the intent of the Town Board to establish restrictions to protect its residents'
water supply sources by prohibiting contaminant sources, as defined in Section 3. within the separation
distance outlined in Section 3 to a public water supply well. Wetland or Aquifer. In addition, the Town
Board intends to regulate the drilling of a public water supply well within the separation distance to the
contaminant sources as defined in Section 3. Therefore, The Town Board finds that, by prohibiting the use
of contamination sources, as defined in Section 3. within the separation distance to any public water
supply Well, Wetland or Aquifer, it will greatly reduce the risk of groundwater contamination and protect
the Town's drinking water supply and Town residents' health. Furthermore, The Town Board finds that, by
regulating the drilling of public water supply wells within the separation distance to contaminant sources,
as defined in Section 3 will protect the public drinking water supply and County residents' health.
SECTION 2. DEFINITIONS.
A. Definitions contained in Part 5, subpart 5-1, and any subsequent revision of the New York State
Sanitary Code or Dutchess County are adopted as part of this Chapter.
SECTION 3. PROHIBITED CONDUCT.
A. Town separation requirements and any subsequent revision of the Dutchess County Local Separation
Requirements are adopted as part of this chapter.
Contaminant Source
Separation Distances from Contaminant
Sources (in feet)
Public
Water
Wetland
Aquifer
Supply
Dry-cleaning est. performing the
cleaning services on site unless all
1,500
1,500
1,500
wastewater from activity is lawfully
through a connection to a publicly
owned treatment works facility
Underground chemical or petroleum
storage tanks used in commercial
1,500
1,500
1,500
applications
Fill ports or piping for underground
chemical or petroleum storage tanks
1,500
1,500
1,500
used in commercial
Gasoline or diesel fueling pumps for
the purpose of dispensing to
1,500
1,500
1,500
individual consumers
Commercial car wash unless all
waste waters
1,500
1,500
1,500
from such activity are lawfully
Commercial salvage operations for
vehicle
500
500
500
parts
Commercial production or refining
of chemicals
500
500
500
as found in Table 3, 9B, 9C and 9D of
Storage of ice control salt or
products with ice
500
500
500
control salt in it for the purpose of
The distance shall be measured horizontally from the nearest point of the contamination source
to the well.
The distance shall be measured horizontally from the nearest point of the contamination source
to the nearest point of the Wetland or Aquifer.
For some contamination sources (Dry Cleaner, Carwash, Chemical Production or Refining)
where there is a discharge of wastewater from such activity into a subsurface absorption bed or
pit, the distance shall be measured horizontally from the nearest point of the absorption bed or
pit to the well or nearest point of the Wetland or Aquifer.
Commercial Salvage operations for vehicle parts separation distance shall be measured
horizontally from the nearest stored car, part of car or the car processing area to the well or
nearest point of the Wetland or Aquifer.
B. Nothing in this Local Law shall be interpreted to prohibit the construction and operation of any
project approved by the Town prior to the effective date of this local law.
C. Nothing in this Local Law shall be interpreted to prohibit an existing and operating facility from
continuing operations.
D. If operation of any facility that has a contaminant source, as defined in Section 3 discontinues
operation or is inactive for a period in excess of one (1) year the facilitywill need to comply with the above
separation table.
E. Waivers shall not be issued for any individual or entity seeking to establish a proposed
contaminant source, as defined in Section 3.
F. Nothing in this Local Law shall be interpreted to prohibit an existing community public water
system, municipal water system or Town Water and Wastewater Authority owned public water supply
from drilling newwells, if necessary, within an existing system. Any newwells drilled must adhere to the
separation distances set forth in Section 3 to the greatest extent possible.
SECTION 4. ENFORCEMENTAND PENALTIES.
The Town Board is responsible for the enforcement of this Chapter. The Town Board is authorized to
promulgate rules and regulations and to take any and all other actions reasonable and necessary to
enforce this Chapter in accordance with the authority enumerated in the Town Code including, but not
limited to, conducting inspections; investigating all claims and violations; issuing all notices and orders;
conducting hearings; instituting penalties and fines; and any other processes that may be necessary in
the enforcement of this Chapter.
SECTION 5. APPLICATION.
This Local Law is intended to model the local law adopted by Dutchess County and shall be non-
exclusive and in addition to the existing local law. To the extent that provisions of this Local Law conflict
with local law adopted by the Town the County's Local Law shall preempt the Town's local laws or parts
thereof in conflict with the provisions herein. To the extent that provisions of this Local Law are more
stringent than state laws or requirements the provisions of the County's Local Law shall preempt any
state laws or requirements.
SECTION 6. SEVERABILITY.
If any clause, sentence, paragraph, subdivision, section, or part of this law or the application thereof to
any person, individual, corporation, firm, partnership, entity, or circumstance shall be adjudged by any
court of competent jurisdiction to be invalid or unconstitutional, such order or judgment shall not affect,
impair, or invalidate the remainder thereof, but shall be confined in its operation to the clause, sentence,
paragraph, subdivision, section, or part of this law, or in its application to the person, individual,
corporation, firm, partnership, entity, or circumstance directly involved in the controversy in which such
order or judgment shall be rendered.
Section 7. SEQRA DETERMINATION
It is hereby determined, pursuant to the provisions of the State Environmental Quality Review Act, 8
NYECL Section 0101 et seq., and its implementing regulations. Part 617 of 6 NYCRR, that the adoption of
this local law is a Type II Action within the meaning of Section 617.5(c)(26) and (33) of 6 NYCRR, and,
accordingly, is ova class of actions which do not have a significant impact on the environment and no
further review is required "16 NYC RR Section 61 7.5(c) (26) and (33) apply to: "(26) routine or continuing
agency administration and management, not including new programs or major reordering of priorities
that may affect the environment" and "(33) adoption of regulations, policies, procedures and Town Board
decisions in connection with any action on this list"
SECTION 8. EFFECTIVE DATE.
This Local Law shall take effect on the Date of adoption.
NOTICE OF PUBLIC HEARING
AMENDMENT OF THE TOWN CODE
TOWN OF WAPPING ER, NEW YORK
NOTICE IS HEREBY GIVEN that the Town Board of the Town of Wappinger will conduct a
Public Hearing on the 15th day of October 2024, at 7:00 PM at the Town Hall, 20 Middlebush Road,
Wappingers Falls, New York, at which time all parties in interest and citizens shall have an opportunity
to be heard as to whether the Town Board of the Town of Wappinger should adopt Local Law No.
of 2024 which would amend Chapter 240, Zoning, Regulating Hazardous Pollution Sources In
Proximity To Public Water Supply Sources, Aquifers And Wetlands.
PLEASE TAKE FURTHER NOTICE that the Town Board has reserved its right to make its
Determination of Significance pursuant to SEQRA at the conclusion of the Public Hearing to be held
on the adoption of the proposed Local Law.
PLEASE TAKE FURTHER NOTICE that the full text of the proposed Local Law will be
available for review and inspection at the office of the Town Clerk on weekdays from 8:30 AM to 4:00
PM.
DATED: September 23, 2024
BY ORDER OF THE TOWN BOARD
OF THE TOWN OF WAPPINGER
JOSEPH P. PAOLONI
Town Clerk
Town of Wappinger
https://d.docs.live.netr7f22debf5O6cdb6f/documents/misc code 11 ph notice.mms.doc