LL #08-1977TOWN OF WAPPINGER
DUTCHESS COUNTY, NEW YORK
LOCAL LAW NO.8, YEAR 1977
A LOCAL LAW TO PROV:1DE FOR WRITTEN NOTICE OF DEFECTIVE AND/OR SNOW
AND ICE CONDI%ONS OF HIGHWAYS AND SIDEWALKS.
BE IT ENACTED by the Town Board of the Town of Wappinger, as Follows:
SECTION I. No civil action shall be maintained against the Town or
The Town Superintendent of Highways of the Town, or against any im-
provement district in the Town for damages or injuries to person or
property sustained by reason of any highway, bridge, culvert or any
other property owned or maintained by the Town or any property owned
or maintained by any improvement district therein, being defective,
nut of repair, unsafe, dangerous or obstructed unless prior written
notice of such defective, unsafe, dangerous or obstructed condition
of such highway, bridge, culvert or any other property owned or main-
tained by any improvement district, was actually given to the Town
Clerk of the Town or the Town Superintendent of Highways of the Town
affording the Town with a reasonable opportunity to correct such defect
and that there was a failure or neglect within a reasonable time after
the giving of such notice to repair or remove the defect, danger or
obstruction complained of; and no such action shall be maintained for
damages or injuries to persons or property substained solely in con-
sequence of the existence of snow or ice upon any highway, bridge,
culvert or any other property owned or maintained by any improvement
district of the Town unless prior written notice thereof specifying
the particular place, was actually given to the Town Clerk of the Town
or the Town Superintendent of Highways of the Town affording the Town
with a reasonable opportunity to correct such defect and that there
was a failure or neglect to cause such snow or ice to be removed or
to make the place otherwise reasonably safe within a reasonable time
after the receipt of such notice.
SECTION 2. No civil action shall be maintained against the Town and/or
the Town Superintendent of Highways of the Town For damages or injuries
to person or property sustained by reason of any defect in the side-
walks of the Town or in consequence of the existence of snow or ice
upon any of its sidewalks, unless such sidewalks have been constructed
or are maintained by the Town or the Superintendent of Highways of the
Town pursuant to statute, nor shall any action be maintained for
damages or injuries to person or property sustained by reason of such
defect or in consequence of such existence of snow and ice unless prior
written notice thereof, specifying the particular place, was actually
given to the Town Clerk of the Town or to the Town Superintendent of
Highways of the Town affording the Town with a reasonable opportunity
to correct such defect and there was a failure or neglect to cause such
defect to be remedied, such snow or ice to be removed, or to make the
place otherwise reasonably safe within a reasonable time after the re-
ceipt of such notice.
SECTION 3. The Town Superintendent of Highways of the Town shall
take any and all corrective action with respect thereto as soon as
possible and shall transmit, in writing, to the 'Town Clerk of the Town
within ten (10) days after receipt thereof, all written notice received
by him pursuant to this law.
SECTION 4. The Town Clerk of the Town shall keep an index record, in a
separate book, of all written notices which he shall receive of the
existence of a defective, unsafe, dangerous or obstructed condition in
or upon, or of an accumulation of ice and snow upon any town highway ,
bridge, culvert or a sidewalk, or any other property owned or maintained
by the Town, or by any improvement district, which record shall state
the date of the receipt of the notice, the nature and location of the
condition stated to exist, and the name and address of the person from
whom the notice is received. The record of such notice shall be pre-
served for a period of five years from the date it is received. The
Town Clerk, upon receipt of such written notice, shall immediately and
in writing, notify the Town Superintendent of Highways of the Town o�
the receipt of such notice.
SECTION 5. Nothing contained in this law shall be held to repeal or
modify or waive any existing requirements or statute of limitation
which is applicable to these causes of actions, but, on the contrary,
shall be held to be additonal requirements to the right to maintain
such action; nor shall anything herein contained by held to modify
any existing rule of law relative to the question of contributory
negligence, nor to impose upon the Town, its officers and employees,
and/or any of its districts, any greater duty or obligations than
that it shall keep its streets, sidewalks and public places in a
reasonably safe condition for public use and travel.
If any clause, sentence, phrase, paragraph or any part of this
shall for any reason be adjudged finally by a court of competent
jurisdiction to be invalid, such judgment shall not affect, impair
or invalidate the remainder of this law, but shall be confined in
its operation and effect to the clause, sentence, phrase, paragraph
or part thereof directly involved in the controversy or action in
which such judgment shall have been rendered. It is hereby declared
to be the legislative intent that the remainder of this section
would have been adopted had any such provisions not been included.
SECTION 6. "Town" shall mean the Town of Wappinger.
SECTION 7. This local law shall take effect immediately upon its
passage by the Town Board of the Town and its filing with the
Secretary of State.