2001-12-11
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Zoning Board of Appeals
December 11, 2001
Summarized Minutes
Members Present
Mr. Lehigh,
Mr. Fanuele,
Mr. diPiemo,
Mr. Warren,
MINUTES
MINUTES
APPROVeD
IJAN 22 2002
Town of Wappinger
Town Hall
20 Middlebush Road
Wappinger Falls, NY
Chairman
Vice Chairman
Member
Member
Member Absent: Mr. Prager, Member
Others Present: Mrs. Lukianoff, Zoning Administrator
Mrs. Gale, Secretary
Decision:
Public Hearings:
Conceptual:
SUMMARY
Hettinger
Moved as typed 12/11/01
William Parsons Variance Granted
Anthony DeRosa Variance Granted
James & Kathleen Godwin Variance Granted
First Item - Decision:
David Katz
Appeal No. 00-7071
RoB. Hettin~er. Inc. - Seeking a use variance for property located at 51 Myers Comers
Road, is identified as Tax Grid No. 6157-02-899988 located in the Town of
Wappinger.
Mr. Lehigh - read the decision (shown as attachment to these minutes).
Vote: Mr. diPiemo: Yes
Mr. Fanuele: Yes
Mr. Prager: Absent
Mr. Warren: Yes
Mr. Lehigh: Yes
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DECISION ON APPLICATION FOR AN INTERPRETATION
AND! OR USE VARIANCE
(Appeal No. 00-7071)
Applicant:
R.B. Hettinger, Inc. (hereinafter referred to as "Hettinger")
Premises:
.26 acre parcel located at 51 Myers Corners Road in the Town of
Wappinger
Tax Grid No.: 6157-02-899988
THE APPLICATION
This is an Application by R.B. Hettinger, Inc. for a variance from Section
240-37 and Section 240-16 (C)(3) for certain premises located at 51 Myers
Corners Road. The essential facts are undisputed. The subject property has
been used for an office supply and business machine repair shop in excess of 20
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years as a previously existing non-conforming use. The property has been used
for business and/or restaurant purposes dating back to the 1930's. The parcel is
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an irregularly shaped lot containing approximately .26 acres having frontage on
Myers Corners Road. The parcel has never been used for residential purposes.
The office supply and business machine repair shop has suffered from
competition from substantial national chains such as Staples and Office Depot.
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The Applicants seek to obtain a variance so that the property could be used for
unspecified "commercial or professional offices", apparently to facilitate a sale of
the property.
The Applicant was represented by Jon H. Adams, Esq. The Application
was opposed by an adjoining neighbor who was represented by Richard I.
Cantor, Esq. In furtherance of this Application, the Zoning Board received the
following documents or correspondence:
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1. Letter from Jon H. Adams to Tatiana Lukianoff dated October 10, 2000
together with EAF, tax returns and application fee;
Letter of Denial from Tatiana Lukianoff to Jon H. Adams dated
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October 24, 2000;
3. Use Variance Application dated October 29, 2000 from R.B. Hettinger,
Inc., by Jon Adams, agent;
4. Letter from Jon H. Adams to AI Lehigh dated December 7,2000
together with Deed and portion of site map prepared by Jack Railing;
5. Letter from Richard P. Bickerton to Alan Lehigh dated March 3, 2001
indicating no objection to an approval for a use var!ance; ,and
6. Statement dated July 24, 2001 from R.B. Hettinger/ H.B. Office
Products with information regarding failed sales proposals.
PUBLIC HEARING
A Public Hearing on this Application was opened on August 14,2001 and
adjourned to September 11, 2001 and subsequently adjourned to and closed on
November 13, 2001. Helen Hettinger and Keith Carlson, a local real estate
broker; testified in support of the Application. Richard I. Cantor spoke in
opposition to the Application.
DECISION
The Town of Wappinger Zoning Code provides in pertinent parts as
follows:
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· Section 400.5.2.4:
"No non-conforming use of land shall be changed to another non-conforming
use."
· Section 400.5.3.3:
"A non-conforming use of a building may be changed only to a conforming
use."
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Research has disclosed that the Courts of this State have generally_ held that
while an established lawful non-conforming use may be continued, a new non-
conforming use may not be substituted for it despite its generic similarities.
Greiro v. Board of Appeals of the City of White Plains, 612 N.,Y.S. 2.d 509.
Likewise, whether a determination of a particular use is a continuation of or a
change in non-conforming use is a factual one which should be decided in each
case by the Zoning Board. City of Albany v. Feiqenbaum, 611 N.Y.S.2d 719.
Significantly, the Applicant here has not proposed a new or similar use of the site
but in effect seeks permission to utilize the parcel for unspecified commercial or
professional offices. No specific use has been proposed and no specific site plan
has been tendered. "A variance is designed to authorize a specific [emphasis
added] use of property in a manner otherwise proscribed." Panarieilo v. Demetri.
et al.. 99 A.D. 2d 770,472 N. Y.S. 2d 17 (2d Dept., 1984. Moreover, "[a] variance
constitutes only limited permission to use a given parcel of property for a specific
nonconforming use, and does not constitute a zoning amendment reclassifying
the subject parcel." In The Matter of Abbey Island Park. Inc. v. The Board of
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Zoning Appeals of the Town of Hempstead, 133 A.D. 2d 150, 518 N. Y.S. 2d 823
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(2d Dept., 1987)
In the absence of a specific proposal, the Zoning Board is without
authority to grant a use variance because, without knowing the particular use, the
Board is incapable of evaluating the proposed use in accordance with the criteria
set forth in Town Law Section 267-b2(b). For example, without knowing the
proposed use, the Board will be unable to determine whether the requested use
will "alter the essential character of the neighborhood." See Town Law Section
267-b2(b)(3). To do otherwise would only give "rise to serious questions
involving the scope and nature of the variance", encouraging revisitation of the
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issue via prolonged litigation. Panariello. Id. Accordingly, the Application for a
generic use variance is denied without prejudice to renewal on submission of a
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proper application specifying the proposed use for which a variance is sought.
COMMENTARY
This Board is of the unquestioned opinion that the Applicant may continue to use
the site for the sale of office supplies and as a business machine repair shop.
While the Board is fully aware of the burdens imposed on non-conforming uses,
this Board is also of the opinion, in context of the circumstances and history of
this particular site, that it may, in proper circumstances, be used for similar or
analogous sales and service business. Initially, it is the function of the Zoning
Administrator to make the determination that a proposed use is a continuation of
the existing non-conforming uses. If the Zoning Administrator determines that a
proposed use is in any matter a change in use, then the proposed use must be
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referred to the Zoning Board of Appeals for a determination of whether a
particular use is a continuation of or a change in a non-conforming use. If it is
determined that it is a change in use than the Applicant must apply to the Zoning
Board for a variance or to the Town Board for a Special Use Permit pursuant to
Town Code S 240-16 (F). Section 240-16 (F) provides that upon issuance of a
Special Use Permit by the Town Board and approval of a Site Development Plan
by the Planning Board, a property owner may make limited changes to a non-
conforming site so that the site can be brought into greater conformity with the
Zoning Code.
The Board further notes that the most recent use of th~ prop~rty for the
sale of office supplies and business machine repair shop is both a "retail sales"
and "service" use as these terms are defined in the Schedule of Use Regulations
for Non-Residential Districts. "Service" uses have been deemed to include a
"copy center," which is a separately defined use from "retail uses" which, in turn,
are simply identified as stores and shops for the conduct of retail business.
For informational purposes only, the Board wishes to advise the Applicant
and interested parties that the Schedule of Use Regulations for Residential
Districts in the Town Zoning Code does permit professional office use, studio use
and home occupations in a residence within Residential Zones in certain
circumstances. While such uses must be conducted in conjunction with the
primary use of a building as a residence, professional offices are permitted in
Residential Zones, albeit as an accessory use. Accordingly, this Board is of the
opinion that upon an appropriate application and subject to the Applicant meeting
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the evidentiary criteria required to establish a use variance and the Applicant's
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ability to mitigate potential impacts on neighboring properties, the Applicant may
be able to obtain a variance for professional or for service use on the subject
parcel. However, in the absence of a specific proposal, this Board is unable to
apply the statutory criteria required by Town Law to S 267 (b) and accordingly,
this Board declines to make a decision for a generic variance.
The above constitutes the Decision of the Board.
Alan Lehigh, Chairman voting Yes
Gerald diPierno, Member voting Yes
Victor Fanuele, Member voting Yes
Howard Prager, Member voting (Absent)
Douglas Warren, Member voting Yes
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Dated: December 11 J 2001
Wappingers Falls, New York
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Alan Lehigh, Chai(man of Ze(ning Board
of Appeals, Town of Wappinger
Cc: Hettinger, Inc./ H.B. Office Products
Jon H. Adams, Esq.
Richard I. Cantor, Esq.
Tatiana Lukianoff, Zoning Administrator
Hon. Gloria Morse, Town Clerk
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Public Hearing:
APPEAL NO. 01-7108
William Parsons - Seeking an area variance of Section 240-37 of District Regulations
for R-40 Zoning. Whereas a minimum of 25-foot side yard setback is required. the
applicant is proposing a 10 foot side yard setback, thus requesting a variance of 15 feet,
for an existing barn to remain where it is on property that is to be subdivided. The parent
parcel property is located at 361 All Angels Hill Rd. and is identified as Tax Grid No.
6257-04-995410 in the Town of Wappinger.
Mr. Lehigh: I need a motion to open the public hearing.
Mr. diPiemo: So moved
Mr. Fanuele: Second
All in favor - all present voted - Aye
Mr. Lehigh: The mailings are in order and I believe the Planning Board was the
Lead Agency on this, because of the subdivision and one thing we need from
them, do they have the Environmental statement that they had because we
hadn't seen it.
Mr. Parsons: In the final resolution, the SEQR Review is in it.
Mr. Lehigh: Do you want to state your case again, for the recorder?
and the reason you're keeping this barn.
Mr. Parsons: The barn that I'm referring to is on the former White property at the
intersection of All Angles and Old Hopewell, it's approximately 150 years old
and in the process of subdividing the ten acres, and cutting two one acre lots
offofit and that's all that's there, because a lot of it is wetlands - because of the
requirements for septic systems (not now, but in the future for the main house)
because the house is so big, they want this huge septic system designed and in
designing it, it pushes the line for the subdivided lot - lot 2 real close, what it
does, it pushes it to the barn and what happens is the only way we could do it
either remove the barn, or a variance.
Mr. Lehigh: Does anybody else have any questions?
Mr. diPiemo: No - I think the records should show we made a site inspection of
this.
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Mr. Lehigh: I need a motion for a NEG DEC
Mr. diPiemo: So moved
Mr. Warren: Second
All in favor - all present voted - Aye
Mr. Lehigh: Does anybody else have any questions?
(no response)
I need a motion
Mr. diPiemo: Motion to close the hearing
Mr. Warren: Second
All in favor - all present voted - Aye
Mr. diPiemo: I make a motion to grant the variance.
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Mr. Fanuele: The only thing I have is - we grant to save the barn and if the actions
of the owner who buys it, doesn't want the bam and demolishes it - couldn't
build something else.
Mr. Parsons: Yes - we talked about it last time and part of the resolution should say
for any reason, it bums down, blows down - if anything happens to it - it
could never built on that spot again - it has to have 25 feet - the purpose is to
save that exact bam.
Mr. Lehigh: Michelle, add that statement - if anything happens to it - nothing could
go in the same location.
Mrs. Gale: Yes
Mr. Lehigh: What we're trying to do is save that barn that's 150 years old.
Mr. Fanuele: Second the motion.
Roll Call Vote:
Mr. Warren - Granted
Mr. diPiemo - Granted
Mr. Fanuele - Granted
Mr. Lehigh - Granted
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APPEAL No. 01-7110
Anthony DeRosa - Seeking an area variance of Section 240-37 Regulations for R-20
Zoning. Whereas 20 feet is required for a deck side yard setback, the applicant is
proposing 16 feet setback, thus requesting a variance of 4 feet. The property is located
at 4 Aspen Ct. and is identified as Tax Grid No. 6257-01-14980 in the Town of
Wappinger.
Mr. Lehigh: I need a motion to open the public hearing.
Mr. diPiemo: So moved
Mr. Warren: Second
All in favor - all present voted - Aye
Mr. Lehigh: All the mailings are in - do you want to state for the record, the problem
that you had with the house.
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Mr. DeRosa: The house was built about this time of year - at the time there was a
problem with the mortgage rates double digit - the important thing was to get into
the house as quick as possible, so we got a CO to move in without the deck being
built and later that next year - in the summer, I had a deck built and I was not
aware of the offset on the side, but we had a deck built - 14 ft. instead of the 10ft.
at the time also, I had no other yard and that's where my children played and
that's why I 'm asking for a variance now.
Mr. Lehigh: Any questions from the Board?
Mr. Fanuele: No - the variance is relatively small.
Mr. Lehigh: I need a motion for a NEG DEe.
Mr. Warren: So moved
Mr. diPiemo: Second
All in favor - all present voted - Aye
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Mr. Lehigh: I need a motion
Mr. Fanuele: I make a motion to close the public hearing
Mr. diPiemo: Second
All in favor - all present voted - Aye
Mr. Fanuele: I make a motion that we grant the variance
Mr. Warren: Second
Roll Call Vote: Mr. Warren - Granted
Mr. diPiemo - Granted
Mr. Fanuele - Granted
Mr. Lehigh - Granted
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APPEAL No. 01-7111
Mr. and Mrs. James Godwin - Seeking two area variances of Section 240-37
Regulations for R-IO Zoning. Whereas 5 feet is required for each side yard and rear
yard setbacks, the applicants are proposing:
1. 4' side vard setback, thus requesting a variance of 1 foot
2. l' rear vard setback, thus requesting a variance of 4 feet to have
stora~e shed remain where it is.
The property is located at 5 Mohawk Drive and is identified as
Tax Grid No. 6157-02-515510 in the Town of Wappinger.
Mr. Lehigh: Could you go over your request for the recorder?
Mr. Godwin: We purchased a home with a shed on the property - it was recognized
on the title insurance as being in violation when we purchased the house,
there was some kind of an exception made at that point in time, for us to
purchase the home, now that we're in the process of refinancing the home
we were sited with the setback violation, we're just looking to have the shed
remain where it is, where it has been for multiple years.
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Mr. Lehigh: We did a site inspection on this last Saturday. I need a motion for a
NEG DEC.
Mr. Warren: So moved
Mr. diPiemo: Second
All in favor - All present voted - Aye
Mr. Lehigh: I need a motion to close the public hearing
Mr. Fanuele: So moved
Mr. Warren: Second
All in favor - All present voted - Aye
Mr. Lehigh: I need a motion on the variance.
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Mr. Fanuele: I make a motion on the variance - but I'd like to add one condition
since it's impossible to determine when the shed was erected, but was there
when James and Kathleen Godwin purchased the property - therefore, the
variance is for the existing shed, only. If the owner wants to erect a new
shed then would have to conform to then in effect zoning or apply for
a vanance.
Mr. diPiemo: I second that motion.
Roll Call Vote:
Mr. Warren - Granted
Mr. diPiemo - Granted
Mr. Fanuele - Granted
Mr. Lehigh - Granted
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David Katz - Conceptual
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Seeking a variance for an existing pool and deck, when the house was bought, there
was no front porch and no back deck - both had access out. Through re-app1ying
for a mortgage I found out I'm in violation. I've come to find out there's was no
open permit for the deck, I thought it was part and parcel of when I closed on the
house and I thought that was taken care of.
Mr. Lehigh: How long ago...
Mr. Katz: Spring of 1986 -late February of '86 my daughter's birthday
was the second week in March of' 86 and we built that deck between
when we move in and when that party was. We bought a pool in the
Spring of '87 - contracted a pool company to put it up - my understanding
was, it was an above ground pool and there was not permit required, at
that time, again I've come to find out that I was obviously mistaken.
Even my setbacks have changed since that time, so it becomes even
a greater hardship, because my setbacks I found out that today, if I
understood it correctly was 20 ft. in the rear and now I' m
understanding it to be 50 ft. in the rear and my house is 40 ft.
from the property line in addition to that the bulk of my property
is taken up either with a stream, or 100 year flood plain, driveway
or septic, I really have very little property that is usable.
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Discussions continued regarding surrounding properties, neighbors and history of
area.
Mr. Lehigh: I need a motion to adjourn the meeting.
Mr. diPierno: I make a motion of adjourn.
Mr. Warren: Second
All in favor - all present voted Aye
Meeting ended at 8:45PM
Respectfully Submitted
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Michelle D. Gale
Secretary - Zoning Board of Appeals
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