1989
~
JUSTICE COURT
TO\IVN OF WAPPINGER
VINCENT S. FRANCESE
TOWN JUSTICE
~ WAPp/
~o/., . '\In
~~; ..' ,#,,:- . - ......~,.:.
/ . ,'.., ,
,'. .' ~ ~
0,
.~: >
I -.=r.~
o ~,,~''?I'' /~
"~ I
~"'~/..),.'
(I ~ ~"
/y~SS CO~
.~,.~
20 MIOOI.EBUSH Rll'D
WAPf'ttaRS FALLS. New YORK
297-i070 I 297-n39
CouAr HouRS'
WE~9A.M.
THI.lflSDI'Y 5:30 P.M.
Supervisor 5nith and Merrbers of the Town Board
CARL S. WOLFSON
TOWNJusTocE
February 15, 1990
The following is a report of matters that were disposed of while I presided
over Justice Court during the year of 1989:
3,696 Vehicle and Traffic matters resulting In $165,248.00 collected In fines
and fees.
23 Fire matters resulting in $285.00 collected in fines.
196 Civil matters resulting in $601.50 collected in fees.
655 Local Laws resulting in $7,355.00 collected in fines.
220 Criminal matters resulting in $3,537.00 collected in fines and fees.
5 Bails were revoked in the ~unt of $625.00.
1 Violation of Probation with a disposition other than rronetary.
1 A.B.C. Law resulting in a $75.00 fine.
1 Fillnily Court matter with a disposition other than rronetary.
I forwarded a total of $177,726.50 to the New York State Department of
Audit and Control.
As of DeceTber 31, 1990, I was
CSW:gjm
Town Justice
~
JUSTICE COURT
lOWN OF WAPPINGER
VINCENT S. FRANCESE
TOWN JUSTICE
O.../~~PP/~
...:lo.....~/. J;:'i; . _ .G'..'Jt\.
~/..,.. 'Y'
S," ',,' . . '~"~
~1 . i>
I : ~=--== I .
o ~;~''lI'" I~
c:. ~" .'
\ - .~.
'""(\~~~ /~"
~~SS CO~
20 MIDOlEBUSH ROAD
WAPPlNGERS FALLS. NEW YORK
297-6070/297-7739
CouRT HouRS'
WEDNES06.Y 9 A,M.
THUASDf<Y 5:30 P.M.
February 28, 1989
~ mmr 10 1QlN BJR)
Vehicle and Traffic 2842
Local I-ZMS 240
Cr iminal 211
Civi 1 165
Tax l.aN 1
Zening 9
Fi re G.xIe 12
Fani 1 y Court 2
fui 1 s Revoked 8
A.B.C. l.aN 5
llig Pet i ms 2
,Agr iOll true and !'vhrkets 1
Searm \~e.rrant Issued 1
$ 98,150.00
2,935.00
2,410.00
673.00
Oi spes it im other than rrrnetary
2,625.00
170.00
Oi spes i t i ms other than rrcnetary
1,010.00
Oi spes i t i ms other than rrrnetary
Oispesi tims '-other than rrrnetary
Oi spes i t i m other than rrrnetary
Total renitted to N.Y.S. I:ept. AK:Iit and G::ntrol $107,973.00
ReS~2~
Olrl S. v..olfsm~~O
TOMl Justice
CW:gjrn
C(! "
-r'~
I ~ -.
cR- ;:{ ~- ~/
CARL S. WOLFSON
TOWN JUSTICE
~
\
.
,;
co.'
, f\',
~'f
J
,
,l
"
\
r---
ANNUAL REPORT OF THE JUSTICE COURT
TOWN OF WAPPINGER
FOR
1989
j
J
ANNUAL REPORT OF
THE JUSTICE COURT TOWN OF WAPPINGER
Jurisdiction And Procedures of the Court
Criminal or Quasi-Criminal
The Criminal Part of the Local Municipal Court retains the following
Jurisdiction and must follow those procedures as mandated by the Criminal
Procedure Law, the Judiciary Law, the Penal Law and other related laws such
as Tax Law, Labor Law, Environmental Conservation Law, Local Laws and a host
of other Laws of the State of New York which deal with Petty Violations,
Misdemeanors and Felonies which may be committed under the provisions of
these Laws.
In matters dealing with these laws, the court retains Original
Jurisdiction over violations of all these laws committed within the locus
of the Town of Wappinger and under certain circumstances, within the locus
of the entire county of Dutchess.
In matters concern~ng Felony Violations, the Local Municipal Court
conducts all preliminary matters such as receiving the Accusatory Instrument
,
Issuance of Summons or Warrant; accepting the application for Search and
Seizure Warrants, as well as holding in-camera hearings on these type
warrants; issuance of such warrants, arraignments, bail hearings, plea
bargain hearings, reduction of charge hearings and preliminary hearings.
2
I
Should Felony matters, after all these type hearings being had, be
.
held for Grand Jury action, they shall then be transferred to the Superior
Court of the county.
In matters concerning Misdemeanor Violations, the Local Criminal
Court, in addition to the procedures enumerated in the Felony violations
paragraph (except for preliminary hearings) above, the court has the
obligation to continue on by holding further types of pre-trial hearings,
and has the obligation of full trial jurisdiction, including jury trials, or
trials to be held before the bench, and including sentencing of the individual
or individuals who are found guilty, and the dismissal of those charges for
those who are found innocent.
In D.W.I. Misdemeanor or Felony cases there are two additional types
of hearings which are particularly peculiar to this type of case. In the
first instance, if there has been a test refusal, the court must immediately
schedule a special type of hearing to be held before a hearings Judge of the
Department of Motor Vehicles in addition to the hearings to be held by the
court.
In the second instance, the court, if it has information that the
individual charged with the instant offense, has been convicted of an alcohol
or drug related offense occuring within the prior 5 years, the court must hold
a special hearing dealing with the immediate suspension or revocation of the
defendants drivers license.
3
I
In Petty Violations, the court has the duty to handle all aspects
,
of the matter from the receipt of a complaint to the sentencing or dismissal
as enumerated in the prior parai~aphs.
In addition to violations of the Penal Law, in the matters of Vehicle
and Traffic Law, Local Law, Tax Law, Labor law, Transportation Law, Public
Health, Environmental Conservation Laws to name just a few of the above
enumerated procedures that must be followed.
In addition to the above types of proceedings, there are certain
Felonies committed by juveniles, which would otherwise be held by Family
Court or Superior Court, which proceedings are within the jurisdiction of
this court up to and including the point of the holding of a preliminary
hearing or the filing of a Superior Court information, or by termination of
an indictment by the Grand Jury.
In certain family offense cases the court must, if the complainant
demands it, hear on a criminal case basis, those types of family offenses as
enumerated in certain sections of the Family Court Law.
In other instances, the Local Court has the duty and obligation to
arraign and hold over for the proper authorities of this state or of other
states, any fugitive from justice from any of the United States.
4
In the scheduling and handling of all of the above mentioned types of
hearings. all parties to the proceedings must be duly noticed by the court. and
complete recordings of all procedures and their results must be duly docketed.
In the reporting of the above mentioned procedures. this court is
required by law to file the proper reports with such State and County
Agencies as Police agencies, Department of Motor Vehicles, Division of Criminal
Justice Services. office of Court Administration, District Attorneys Office,
Stop D. W. 1. office. Department of Environmental Conservation, State Department
of Taxation and Finance. New York State Transportation Department, and New York
State Department of Audit and Control. to name a few.
For the purposes of this report. we will report all Penal Law
Violations as "Criminal" proceedings. Vehicle and Traffic Law Violations.
including D.W.I. Proceedings, under the "V & T" heading, all Local Law
Violations under "Local Law" heading and all other types of criminal or
quasi-criminal proceedings under the heading of "other".
.s~d~~2~~~d paU01~Ualli aAoq~ a~~ u1 1 ~~~d u1 pa~~~allinua
S~ s2u1paa~0~d 11A1~ ~~1n~a~ u1 S~ alli~S a~~ a~~ u01~~1ps1~nr 1~uos~ad
pu~ u01~~1ps1~nr A~~~auolli a~~ a~a~~ 's2u1paa~0~d u1Aa1da~ .~
.A~11~d1~1unw
1~~01 a~~ Ul ssau1snq 2u10P ~oJ a~1JJo u~ ~U1A~~ ~o u1 2u1P1sa~
~u~puaJap a~~ o~ pa~1lli11 a~~ s~a~~~lli asaq~ Ul u01~~1ps1~nr 1~uos~ad
.OO'OOO'Z$ s1 ~1lli11 A~~~auolli aq~ a~a~~ 's2u1paa~o~d slli1~1~ 11~lliS .(
.A~11~d1~1unlli s1q~ u1 pa~~~01 aq ~snlli A~~ado~d a~~ pu~ pa~~~01
s1 A~~ado~d aq~ a~aq~ Aq pau~aA02 s1 s~a~~~lli asaq~ u1 u01~~1ps1~nr
1~uos~ad aql '~unOlli~ AU~ aq A~lli s~a~~~lli asaq~ Ul ~~2nos 2u1aq
~unOlli~ AaUOlli a~~ 's2u1paa~o~d JO sadA~ asaq~ u1 u01~~~1lli11 A~~~auolli
ou s1 a~aql .lIs2u1paa~0~d ~u~ua~ pu~ p~01pUB111 s~ A1uOllilliO~ u~ou~
'A~~ado~d 1~a~ JO A~aAo~a~ aq~ ~~1~ 1~ap ~~1q~ 's2u1paa~0~d A~~llillins .Z
.A~11~d1~1unlli snon21~uo~ AU~ ~o A~11~d1~1unlli 1~~01 aq~ 'u1 ssau1snq
2u10P ~oJ a~1JJo U~ ~o 'Jo ~uap1sa~ ~ 2u1aq JJ1~u1~1d ~o ~u~puaJap aq~
~a~~1a q~1~ pa~~21~11 aq o~ s~a~~~lli AU~ JO u01~~1ps1~nr 1~uos~ad ~~1~
pu~ 00.000'($ o~ dn JO u01~~1ps1~nr A~~~auolli ~~1~ '11A1~ ~~1n2a~ .1
:a~~ s~~~d aso~l .~~no~ 1~d1~1unw 1~~01 a~~ JO u01~~od
u01~~1ps1~nr 11A1~ a~~ JO s~~~d ~~u1~s1P pu~ a~~~~das 1~~aAas a~~ a~a~l
,
sa~~pa~O~d pu~ u01~~1ps1~nr 11A1~
S"
's4~n08 1~~01 aq4 04 sas~~ 4~n08 allia~dns pu~
4~n08 ~o~~adns JO ~aJSu~~4 aq4 'sa~u~4Su~ u~~4~a~ u~ '~011~ saInE
4~n08 'sas~~ 4~n08 allia~dns pu~ ~~n08 ~o~~adns pa~~aJsu~~1 '8
'4~~d s2u~paa~0~d A~04~~I~~uo~ aq~ ~da~xa s~~~d pauo~~ualli
aAoq~ aq4 JO AU~ u~ ~~ a~oJaq ~q2no~q uaaq AII~u~2~~0 aA~q ~q2~lli
q~~q~ ~a~4~lli AU~ u~ ~~no~ aq~ a~oJaq ~q2no~q aq A~lli q~~q~ s~a~~~m
~ua~aJJ~p JO p~~~Alli ~ s~ a~aq~ a~aq~ 'asn~8 ~oqS o~ s~ap~o 'L
'~~no~ aq~ JO ~~~d u~AaIda~ ~o
'~~~d s2u~paa~0~d A~~llillins '~~~d I~A~~ ~~ln2a~ aq~ ~aq~~a u~ ~~no~ aq~
a~oJaq ~q2no~q aq PIno~ q~~q~ ~a~~~lli AU~ u~ 'Aau~o~~~ u~ ~noq~~~
'uo~4~~od~o~ ~ Aq as~~ AU~ UT q~~oJ 2u~paa~0~d pu~ JO 2u~1~J aq~
~oJ s~oll~ q~~q~ '~~no~ aq~ JO ~~~d slli~~l~ I~~~~allillio~ ~au aql '9
'uo~4~2~~~1 l~A~~ ~o I~u~lli~~~
~ s~ ~q2no~q ueaq aA~q PIno~ 4~q~ JO uO~~~~I~~uo~ s~ ~~J s~ uaAa
02 A~lli s~a~~~lli asaq~ UT uo~~~~ps~~nr 'uo~~~2~~~1 l~lli~oJ u~ q~~oJ
2u~paa~0~d u~q~ ~aq~~~ ~~no~ aq~ JO uo~~~~palli aq~ q2no~q4 ~q2nos aq
A~lli sa4nds~p JO uO~~~~I~~uo~ ~ a~aq~ 's2u~paa~o~d A~0~~~I~~U08 .~
(
9
.4~no~ aq4 JO s~ap~o PUE s4uaw8pnr aq4 AJS~4ES 04
sa4EpuEw ~aq40 AUE PUE S~apJo uO~4n~axa A4~ado~d lEuOs~ad JO alEs PUE a~nz~as
's4uamqs~u~E~ a8EM 'SJap~o uO~4~all08 'aEuaodqns UO~4EWJOJuI '4uaw8pnr JO
s4d~J~SUE~1 'SJapJO PUE s4uaw8pnr anss~ 11~~ 4JnO~ aq4 'SUO~4EU~WJa4ap lEu~J Ja4JV
.SUO~4Eu~w~a4ap lEu~J a~Ew PUE 'SlE~~4 AJn[ ~o q~uaq aq4 aJoJaq SlE~J4 4~npuo~ PUE
a~~40u PUE alnpaq~s 'wn~a4 sa~np aEuaodqns PUE aEuaodqns anss~ 'sa~ua~aJuo~
4uawa144as PUE sa~uaJaJuo~ lE~J4-aJd Ploq PUE alnpaq~s 'lE~J4 a~oJaq SUO~4Eu~wExa
Ploq PUE alnpaq~s 'sw~El~ SSo~~ JO 's4u~Eldwo~ SSOJ~ 'sw~El~ Ja4UnO~ 'waq4
uodn ap~~ap PUE 'SJa~SUE J~aq4 PUE SUO~40W a^~a~aJ JO 04 ua4s~1 'a~uE~EaddE
lEu~8~JO aq4 a~~40u PUE alnpaq~s 'a~~^Jas JO S4~^EPEJJV a^Ta~aJ 'suowwns anSST
'4U~Eldwo~ lEu~8~~0 aq4 a^Ta~a~ 11~~ 4~no~ aq4 '4~Ed 1~^~~ ~Eln8a~ aq4 uI
.SuO~4Eln8aJ PUE saln~ 'S~E1 a4E4S ~~oX ~aN
~aq40 lE~a^as 04 uO~4~PpE u~ '4uaw4~Edaa puo~as 'S4~~~4S~a q401 PUE 446 aq4 PUE
a4E4S ~~oX ~aN JO sa8pnr a^~4E~4S~U~WPV a44 JO saln~ 'SlEaddV JO 4~n08 aq4 JO
a8pnr Ja~q8 aq4 JO saln~ 'ap08 lE~~~aww08 WJoJ~un '~E1 suo~4E8~lqO lE~auaD
'~E1 A4Jado~d lEa~ t~E1 s8u~paa~o~d PUE SUO~4~V A4Jado~d lEa~ 'saln~ PUE s~E1
a~~4~EJd 1~^~8 '4~V 4~no~ a~~4snr w~oJ~un ;~E1 A~E~~~pnr aq4 JO SUO~s~^o~d
a44 Aq pau~a^o8 aJE s~a44EW 1~^~~ JO sadA4 llE u~ saJnpa~o~d
,
L
.4~noo aq4 ]0 ~~a18 ~o a2pnr aq4 uo Ala~anbs paoald s1 ~041pa~8
4uam2pn[ aq4 2U14S1ssa ]0 uap~nq aq4 'u1a2a 4nq '4~nOO aq4 ]0 4~ad l1A18
~aln2a~ aq4 sa amas aq4 a~a sassaoo~d U014ao1pn[pa 4sod aql .~a44am aq4 ]0
U014ao1pn[pa 04 dn 'u01qsa] lam~o] ssal a u1 'pa~0110] a~a 4~noo aq4 ]0 4~aa
l1A18 ~aln2a~ aq4 u1 pa~olloJ sa~npaoo~d aq4 JO lla 4somla 'sm1a18 llams uI
.la2al-a~ad a ]0 4aq4 04 ~al1m1s a2pal~ou~ ssassod 04 4~noo aq4 JO s~~alo
aq4 2u1snao '4~noo aq4 ]0 ~~alo ~o a2pnr aq4 uo Ala~anbs ~al Aq paoald s1
'sassaoo~d Ia2aI aq4 u1 s4ua2141l aq4 2u14s1ssa ]0 uap~nq aq4 pUB 'sAaU~044B
4noq41~ ~BaddB 04 (SJJ14u1aId a4a~od~oo 4daoxa) A41unWlliC? aq4 JO s~aqmam lIB
alqaua 04 a~n4Bls12al aq4 Aq pau21sap SB~ 4~noo aq4 JO 4~ad sID1aI8 llBIDS aql
.s~a44am asaq4 u1 s4uB2141l aq4 4s1sSB 04 saln~ pUB s~Bl aq4 Aq pa4BpuaID
2u1aq Aq 's2u1paaoo~d aq4 JO 4onpUOO aq4 U1 4~ad ~a4Ba~2 uaAa UB a~B4 04
pa~1nba~ a~a lauuos~ad 4~noo '4~noo aq4 JO 4~Bd SID1B18 llBIDS aq4 uI
.qdB~2B~Bd 2u1paaoa~d
aq4 u1 pau014uaID sa4BpUBID pUB s~ap~o ~aq40 aq4 llB sa lla~ sa lBAoIDa~
]0 S4UB~~B~ anss1 111~ 4~noo aq4 'U014BU1m~a4ap lBU1J uodn pua qda~2B~ad
2u1paaoa~d aq4 U1 paU014uaID asoq4 SB qons 's2u1~Baq Ploq 'slli1Bl0 SSO~o ~O
s4u1aldllioo SSO~o 'sID1Blo ~a4unoo 's~a~sUB ~1aq4 pUB SU0140lli ua441~~ ~O la~o
saA1aoa~ 'sa14~Bd aq4 ]0 aouB~aaddB aq4 sao140U pUB salnpaqos 'ao1A~as JO
s41Aapa]]V saA1aoa~ pua SU01414ad aq4 sanss1 4~noo aql .sa2BlliBp ~aq40 pUB
s4ua~ anp ~O] S4ualli2pn[ Aauom ~OJ pUB '4uamaa~2B lB4ua~ ~O aSBal B ]0
slli~a4 aq4 ]0 qOBa~q ~O 'q41~ aouB1l4moo-uou '4ua~ JO 4ualliABd-uou ~O]
A4~ado~a laaE ~aAooaE 04 u01414aa ]0 sao140N pUB s4u1Bldmoo aA1aoa~
,
ll1~ 4~noo aq4 '4~noo aq4 JO 4~ad s2ULpaaoo~d A~aWllins aq4 UI
"
8
.s~a~~Bill aSnB~ ~oqS O~
~ap~o SB Plaq aq ABill '~~no~ aq~ JO Sa~BpUBill ~O s~ap~o 'suolsl~ap 's~uailla2pnr q~ns
JO uOl~B~lJlpoill ~o 'Jo s~ap~o uOlsl~ap pUB ~Uailla~pnr 'JO a~npa~o~d aq~ 2U1AJ1POill
~O ~U1AJ1~~a~ '~ul~uBq~ JO A~11lqBqo~d B aABq Plno~ q~lq~ ~a~~Bill AUB 'U01~lPPB Ul
.~~no~ aq~ a~oJaq ~q~no~q aq 11l~ '~slxa ~OU saop dlqsuol~Bla~ ~uBual-p~olpUB~ JO adA~
IBill~OU aq~ a~aq~ ~nq '~a~~Bill ~uBUal~p~OlpUB~ B SB ~q~no~q uaaq aABq aSl~~aq~o
Plno~ q~lq~ 8ulpaa~0~d B a~aq~ aSB~ asoq~ a~B S~a~~Bill asnB8 ~oqS O~ ~ap~o
.~apualB~ pap~o~~ ApBa~lB aq~ O~ ~U1PPB 'aSB~ adA~ slq~ JO ~6Z
Plaq ~~no~ ~no 6861 Ul .~Bq~ ~snr P1P ~l ~~n08 a~l~snr ~a2ulddB~ JO ~Ol aq~
Ul pUB '~~no~ aq~ ~OJ pBolasB~ ~alABaq Alailla~~Xa ~au B pauado 8861 '1 A~BnuBr
aAl~~aJJa aillB~aq q~lq~ ~~no~ aq~ JO ~~Bd lIsilllBl~ IB1~~aillillo~1I ~au aql
.suol~Bln~a~ pUB saln~ ~~OX ~aN aq~ JO L.~IZ uOl~~as UT
pa~B~aillnUa AIIB~lJl~ads a~B '~a~~Bill JO adA~ slq~ Ul pasn sa~npa~o~d aq~ pUB 's~a~od
JO ado~s pBO~q B SBq ~~no~ aq~ '~~Bd s~ulpaa~O~d A~0~Bl1l~U08 aq~ Ul
.1a~~Bq~ ~O A~~ado~d IBuos~ad JO A~aAO~a~ aq~ ~OJ a~BpUBill OSlB 11l~ ~~no~ aq~
s2ulpaa~0~d JO adA~ asaq~ Ul ~Bq~ ~da~xa ~~Bd llAl~ ~Bln2a~ aq~ Ul SB sa~npa~o~d
aWBS aq~ JO lIB Al~Bau s~olloJ ~~no~ aq~ '~~no~ aq~ JO ~~Bd ul^alda~ aq~ ul
6
OS4~1~4S1a
1B1~1pnr q401 pUB q46 4~nOJ allia~dns aq4 JO lli~al a4B11addy aq4 04 pap~B~~OJ uaq4
a~B p~o~a~ aq4 JO S4~Bd 11B uaq4 'pa144as uaaq SBq p~o~a~ aq4 a~uo
osalli14 4B hq42ua1 aq 04 ssa~o~d 1BaddB aq4 2U}SnB~
'Ua~B4 2u}aq p~o~a~ ~}qdB~20ua4S B 4noq41~ S1 4~no~ S1q4 a~oJaq p~Baq uaaq SBq
aSB~ B 4Bq4 POq4alli 1Bnsn aql oaSB~ aq4 hl1BnSn S1 q~1q~ 'lB1~4 aq4 JO ua~B4
Sa4nU}lli ~1qdB~20ua4S ou a~B a~aq4 a~aq~ ua~B4 uaaq SBq 1BaddB aq4 J1 2u1~Baq
p~o~a~ aq4 JO 2u1144as B P10q 04 'hUB 40U J1 pUB 'hUB J1 p~o~a~ ~}qdB~20ua4S aq~
~ap~o 'lBaddB JO U01~Olli aq~ 4da~~B o~ h~np s~~no~ aq~ S1 ~I olBaddB o~ ~q21~
B SBq ~uBpuaJap aq~ 'asB~ B JO U014B~1pnrpB 1Bu1J paq~Ba~ aABq a~ a~uo
o~~no~ aq~ hq apBlli U01~Bu1lli~a4ap U01~B~1pnrpB 1Bu1J-a~d ~o 1B~npa~o~d
hUB 1p.addB o~ h4111qB aq4aABq '~a44Blli 11^1~ B u1 4uapuodsa~ ~o JJ14u1B1d
aq4 ~o 'aSB~ 1Bu1lli1~~ B UL '4uBpuaJap ~o u014n~aso~d aq4 ~aq41a ~a44Blli B JO
U014B~1pnrpB 1Bu1J 2u1pn1~u1 40U pUB 04 dn P1aq sa~npa~o~d aq4 2u1~na
11^1J pUB 1BU1lli1~J - SlBaddy
o?AOqB paU014Ualli SB 4~Bd l1A1J ~B1n2a~ aq4 U1 pa4B~allinUa SB
sa~npa~o~d alliBS aq4 ~apun panU}4UO~ aq uaq4 111~ S~a44Blli aq4 pUB ~B1 h~B1~1pnr
'Su014B1n2a~ pUB sa1n~ 4~nOJ ~~OA ~aN' JO SU01S1^0~d aq4 hq pallo~4uO~
hla~npa~o~d a~B 4~nO~ allia~dns ~O 4~nO~ ~o}~adns lliO~J s~aJsuB~l '
01
Aq pa~JallOJ s~M 09.v91'162 JO l~+o+ ~ ~~a^ a4+ JO aSJnOJ a4+ 6u~~na
"saaJ l ~^ P u ~
00"L61'9$ 6u~+JallOJ +JnoJ a4+ 6U~M04s s~a++~w U^P aJaM 006
~a^oq~ pa+~~awnua saJua+uas ~a4+0 a4+ JO awos s~ llaM s~ saaJ pu~ sau~J u~
09"EU'9$ . 6u~palloJ +~noJ a4+ 6U~M04S s~an~w lI~a4+011 a~aM IE
~a^oq~ pa+~~awnua saJua+uas
~a4+0 a4+ JO awos s~ llaM s~ saaJ pu~ sau~J u~ OO"Oll'vl$ 6u~+JallOJ
+JnOJ a4+ 6U~M04S suo~+~lO~^ apoJ a~~J ~o/pu~ M~l l~JOl a~aM 8EOl
~a^oq~ pa+~+s s~ 6u~Jua+uas ~a4+0 s~ llaM s~ saaJ pu~ sau~J u~
00"EEl'6$ 6U~+JalloJ +~nOJ a4+ 6U~M04S 'saS~J l~U~W~~J a~aM 9Lv
~saJua+uas uo~+~~aJ~~Ju~ 0+
sa^~+~u~a+l~ ~a4+o pu~ saJua+uas aJ~^~as ^+~unwwoJ 'l~ss~ws~p JO uO~+~ldwa+uoJ
u~ s+uawu~norp~ 'sa6J~4Js~P l~uo~+~puoJun 'sa6~~4JS~P l~uo~+~pUOJ 'uo~+~qo~d
'sw~a+ l~~r 6u~pnlJu~ '6u~Jua+uas Ja4+o 0+ uo~+~pp~ u~ 'saaJ pu~ sau~J u~
OO"11E'SS2$ 6u~+JalloJ +JnOJ a4+ 6U~M04S s~a++~w alJ~4a^ ~o~ow aJaM OSL'S
:^+a~~+ua ~~a4+ u~ JO pasods~p aJaM +~4+ SJa++~w a4~ JO
"sas~J OSl'E ^la+~w~xoJdd~ JO l~+o+ ~ 6u~puad ll~+s a~aM a~a4+
J~aA a4+ JO pua a4+ +~ pu~ '^+a~~+ua J~a4+ u~ saS~J 921'8 JO pasods~p +~noJ a4+
'~~a^ a4+ 6u~~np +~noJ a4+ aJoJaq aW~J +~4+ s~a++EW a4+ JO +lnsaJ ~ s~
"+JnOJ a4+ JO s+J~d ll~ JO aJnpaJoJd pu~ uO~+J~ps~~nr pa+~puEw
a4+ 4+~M 6u~l~ap 'spu~~ llE JO s6u~J~a4 pu~ saJu~~~add~ 82S'62 ~a^o pap~saJd
+JnoJ aJ~+snr Ja6u~dd~M JO UMol a4+ '6861 JO ~~a^ ~~pual~J a4+ 6u~Jna
+~odaCl l~nuu~
.s~aAed
-xe~ Ja6u~ddeM JO UM01 Aq saxe~ Le~oL 46no~4~ p~ed SeM 4~~4M €L.SSO~91$
JO a~ueLeq e 6u~AeaL '€L.6vZ'01I$ SeM ~~no~ a4~ JO uo~~e~ado ~oJ UMO~
a4~ Aq papuadxa Le~o~ a41 .00.v61'v6$ JO UMO~ a4~ o~ s~uawas~nqw~a~ Le~o~
6u~6u~Jq 'A~UnO~ a4~ Aq 00.006Z$ pue a~e~s a4~ Aq 00.V6Z'16$ pasJnqw~a~
SeM UMO~ a4~ '~~noJ a~~~snr UM01 a4~ JO A~~A~+~e a4~ JO ~LnsaJ e s~
.A~~~04+ne 031S1 a4~
Lo~~uoJ pue ~~pn~ JO ~uaw~~edao a~e~s a4+ o~ s~~oda~ AL4~UOW se 4~ns s~~oda~
aA~~eLnWnJ JO Jaqwnu e se LLaM se 'A~~~04~ne LeJ01 ~o A~UnOJ 'a~e~s a~e~~do~dde
a4~ 0+ pa~~~wqns pue pa~edaJd ALLenp~A~pU~ a~aM s~~oda;-pa~epueW Sv6'91
.L~ew 6u~06-~no JO sa~a~d OOS'SZ ALa~ew~xoJdde ~no ~uas
pue pa~eda~d ALLenp~A~pU~ pue L~ew 6u~wo~u~ JO saJa~d 000'91 ~aAO paA~aJa~
~~nOJ s~4~ 'uo~4seJ ~adoJd e u~ peoL~~oM pauo~~uaw aAoqe a4~ a~aldwoJ 01
'6u~puad ll~~s a~e 4J~4M 6L pue JO pasods~p aJaM 4J~4M S€Z
.~eaA a4~ 6u~~np s~a~+ew pa~eJ~xo~uI aL~4M 6U~A~~0 paLpue4 +~noJ s~4~
'~~no~ a4+ JO uo~+~od 6u~pun~ 'I.M.O do~s le~Jads a4~ JO sasod~nd ~O~
.~~nOJ s~4~ JO s~unoJ~e ~ueq le~J~JJo OM~
a4~ u~ 6u~u~ewa~ ~JaL a~aM l~eq 4seJ 6u~~uasa~daJ OO.OLZ'IS$ JO ~unowe
ue 'JeaA a4~ JO pua a4~ ~e pue 'MeL a4~ JO s~uawa~~nba~ a4~ o~ ~uensJnd
lo~~uoJ pue ~~pn~ JO ~uaw~~edao a~e~s a4~ o~ alqeAed apew pue ~JnoJ S~4~
JO s6u~L~J 'saJ~~ou 'L~ew 6u~woJu~ LLe a~eu~wass~p pue az~~06a~eJ 'aA~aJa~
's6u~~ea4 LLe o~ sa~~~ed LLE aJ~~ou 's~~oda~ pa~~nba~ LLe a~eda~d 's~ue~s~sse
4~~M 6uoLe ua4~ pue 'u~e~~ ~s~~J ~snw '~~noJ a4~ o~ ~~aLJ Ja~4J a41
.saw~~ 9E2 (6u~u~ow a4~ JO s~n04 aaM a4~ 6u~~np ~o ~46~u ~e s~n04 a~eL a4~ 6u~~np
^LLensn) ~no paLLeJ a~aM ~~noJ S~4~ JO sa6pnp a4~ '6861 6u~~na .s~ue~~eM
4J~eas JO aJuenss~ pue s~ue~~eM JO aJuenss~ 's~uawu6~e~~e ~oJ aLqeL~eAe aq o~
pa~Jadxa 6u~aq 's~seq ~aaM e ^ep uaAas '^ep ~ad ~n04 v2 e uo LLeJ uo a~e sa6pnf
a41 'sp~oJa~ pue s~a~Jop 's~~oda~ pa~~nba~ LLe ~oJ aLq~suodsa~ ^LLe~Ol aq pue
'Lauuos~ad Mau LLe JO 6u~u~e~~ a4~ u~ ~s~sse 's6u~~ea4 pue saJue~eadde JO sad^~ LLe
6u~~np sa~ou UMO ~~a4~ LLe daa~ 'Suo~s~Jap UMO ~~a4~ a~~~M '4J~eaSa~ UMO ~~a4~
op o~ palJadxa pue MeL ^q pa~~nba~ OSL~ a~e ^a41 'sLe~~~ ^~nf pue SLE~~~ 4Juaq
's6u~~ea4 ^~O~e~L~JUoJ JO fiu~PL04 a4~ 'sfiu~~ea4 Le~~~-a~d 'saJua~aJuoJ Le~~~-a~d
'sLe~~~ fiu~~~as ~o sluawu~nofpe ~oJ saJue~eadde 's6u~~ea4 L~eq 'sluawufi~e~~e
6u~pnLJu~ '4JUaq a4~ a~oJaq aWOJ 4J~4M s6u~~ea4 pue saJue~eadde LLe ~JnpuoJ
o~ sa~e~ ~~ se fiuOL se ~oJ 4Juaq a4l ~e aq o~ pa~Jadxa a~e sa6pnf a41
'~aJ~JJo ~~noJ paw~e-uou auo PUE ~aJ~JJo ~~noJ paw~e auO (v
's~~aLJ aw~~-~~ed LE~aAas (E
s~~aLJ aw~~ LLnJ OMl (2
'~ea^ a4~ 6u~~np ~aaM ~ad s~n04 uew OL ~aAoJo a6e~aAe aA~~eLnwnJ e
u~ ~nd 'awos ^q aw~~-~~ed pa~ap~suoJ 46n04~ uaAa 04M 'sa6pnf OM~ a41 (1
:seM 6861 6u~~np Lauuos~ad ~~nOJ JO a~n~Jn~lS a41 .saa^OLdwa aw~~
~~ed Le~aAas pue aw~~ LLnJ OM~ JO pa~s~suoJ 6861 u~ 4J~4M l~nOJ a4l JO
~~nOJ a4~ JO Lauuos~ad a4~ ^q pa~aLdwoJ seM peoL~~oM fiu~06a~oJ a41
suo~~epuawwoJa~ pue s~uawwoJ
ALa^~+~adsa~ %05E PUE %v8Z Aq paSEa~~U~ SE4 PEOL~~OM PUE pEOLaSE~ a4+ ua4M
+nq '(sa~~ELES a4+ 6u~Lqnop +SOWLE) S~EaA ~noJ u~ 051'51$ 0+ 000'8$ wO~J
au06 a^E4 sa~~ELEs sa~~+snr a4+ +E4+ aZ~LEa~ aM .000'vE$ 0+ OOO'lZ$ wO~J
a~a4MAuE a6uE~ sa~~+snr a4+ ~oJ sa~~ELEs a4+ az~s s~4+ JO s+~no~ uI - sa~~+snr (Z
oS~EaA OM+ +sEL a4+ JO 4~Ea aw~+ UO~+E~E^ JO ~aaM 1 +soL SE4 a4S 'a~uE+su~
s~~aLJ Ja~4J a4+ u~ PUE 'uo~+Esuadwo~ LEUO~+~PpE AUE +n04+~M aW~+Ja^o ~EaA
~ad s~n04 051 0+ 001 pa~~oM a^E4 'S~EaA Z +sEL a4+ ~oJ 04M 's~~aL~ Z a^E4
aM 'UO~+~PpE uI .000'51$ JO A~ELES LEnuuE UE sa^~a~a~ +S~dA+ a~~JJo UE UE4+
~a+Ea~6 a~E sa~+np as04M ~~aLJ A+ndaa ~no PUE OOS'OZ$ s~ A~ELES s,~~aLJ Ja~4J
a4+ '+~no~ ~no uI .wa+sAS +~noJ paw~oJ~un a4+ +n046no~4+ vZv'lZ$
0+ v51'Ll$ wO~J a6UE~ sa~~ELEs s+s~dAl a~~JJO .000'6Z$ 0+ 005'lZ$ JO Ea~E
aLE~s AEd a4+ u~ a~E ALLEnsn az~s s~4+ JO s+~no~ u~ s~~aLJ Ja~4J - s~~aLJ (1
:SEa~E OM+ u~ ALLE~~adsa 'a~ua~~adxa LL~+S aM +E4+
6u~+a6pnq-+~04S a4+ +noqE s6u~~q 's+a6pnq +~noJ a~~+snr UMOl JO 6u~4SELS
LEnu~+uo~ a4+ +nq '4~nw A~a^ s~4+ a+E~~a~ddE aM PUE 'v 0+ JJE+S LE~~~aL~
aw~+ LLnJ a4+ aSEa~~u~ 0+ +~J uaas SE4 pa+s~xa PE4 waLqo~d E +E4+ 6u~aas 'p~EOq
UMO+ +uasa~d a41 .Lauuos~ad aw~+ +~Ed ~noJ snLd aw~+ LLnJ OM+ 0+ aW~+-+~Ed
auo snLd aw~+ LLnJ Z wO~J pasEa~~u~ JJE+S LE~~~aL~ ~no aw~+ +E4+ 6u~~na
O%OSE ALa+Ew~xo~ddE JO PEoL~~OM u~ aSEa~~u~ aLqEqo~d E PUE %v8Z JO aSEa~~u~ UE
pa~~n~u~ pEoLasE~ a4+ s~EaA~noJu~ +E4+ '~EaA aSEq E SE 5861 6u~sn Aq '6861 u~
+E4+ pU~J PLnoM Aa4+ '+~no~ s~4+ JO pEoLasE~ a4+ +E ~ooL 0+ a~aM auo JI
.+~no~ a4+ a~oJaq ~a++EW 4~Ea u~ +~no~ a4+ JO sa~npa~o~d a4+
LLE JO 6u~+a~~op PUE uo~+~sods~p 6u~~~+ou '6u~~EpuaLE~ 4+~M 6u~LEap sa~~~nbu~ LLE 0+
puodsa~ OSLE +snw ~~aLJ Ja~4J a41 .s6u~paa~0~d LLE JO 6u~+a~~op PUE 6u~p~0~a~
a4+ SE LLaM SE 's6u~~Ea4 LLE ~EpuaLE~ 'sdn MOlLoJ ~~a4+ PUE s6u~paa~0~d
e~a5u~ddEM JO UMoI a4l JO l~nOJ aJ~lSnr
a4l JO lUawlEa~l aLqEl~nba PUE ~~EJ a~ow E lnoqE 5u~~q Ol p~EOq UMOl a4l Aq
ApnlS PUE 'suo~ssas d04S~~OM ~a4l~nJ JO aJUEnU~lUOJ a4l alE~Ja~ddE PLnoM aM
el~nOJ a4l un~ AL~ado~d Ol l45nos 5u~aq
slunowE a4l 4SELs AL~~E~l~q~E Ol uO~l~sod a4l ~ool lsnf 'l~nOJ s~4l JO slsanba~
la5pnq 4l~M paluasa~d ua4M 'p~Eoq UMOl a4l 'PEalSUI eapEw ~a^a ApnlS 4Jns AUE
SEM ~ou 'palu~oddE ~a^a SEM LauEd 4Jns oN eLLaM SE l~nOJ a4l Ol PUE p~EOq UMOl
a4l Ol SUo~lEpUaWWOJa~ PUE s5u~pu~J ~~a4l a~Ew Ol PUE 'l~nOJ a4l JO spaau PUE
PEoL~~OM a4l ApnlS Ol palu~oddE aq s~aqwaw Al~UnWWOJ JO IILauEd uoqq~~ anLqll
E lE4l p~EOq UMOl a4l Ol papuawwoJa~ U~~5E aJ~lSnr s~4l '05E S~EaA OMI
OApnlS lE4l
UO p~EOq a4l Aq ua~El SEM UO~lJE LEU~J ou lnq 'Apnls A~OS~nJ E op p~p p~EOq
UMOl a4l JO s~aqwaw a4l JO auo 'aw~l lE4l lV ol~nOJ a4l JO PEoL~~OM a4l JO
Apnls 4ldap-u~ UE a~Ew Ol s~aqwaw Al~UnWWOJ JO IILauEd uoqq~~ anLSII E lU~oddE
PLnoM Aa4l lE4l paJUnOUUE p~EOq UMOl 5u~ls~xa ua4l a4l '05E S~EaA ~no~
.p~EOq a4l Aq pa~ap~suoJa~ ALsno~~as aq saJ~lSnr PUE
s~~aLJ a4l Aq pa~~oM s~no4 PUE sa~~ELEs asa4l lE4l palsa55ns aq PLnoM II
oSaJ~lSnr a4l Aq pa4S~LdwoJJE aq lsnw
4J~4M ~~OM a4l 5u~~n5~J ua4M aSEa~Jap E ALLEnlJE s~ A~ELES a4l 5u~Lqnop lsowLE
~~~ W' 1
\\~;~;~ .~ ,:~;,
,,~... \,.,
" <',~'.
" . .'
-~'\::.:' .