714
ZONING BOARD OF APPEALS
TOWN OF WAPPINGER
ACTION ON APPEAL
~
i.
RECE\VEO
FEB,. 21 .1984
Appeal No. 714
Dated Fp-hrll~ry 17, 1 qR4
ELAlt~E e. S!lOW9EN
Appellant Denis anq Anne McMahon
Wappinqers Falls, NY 12590
Address
47 Widmer Road
At a meeting of the Zoning Board of Appeals on Fehruary 14, , 19.R.L- ,Appeal No. 714
was considered and the following action on the request for: 0 A VARIANCE,XJ A SPECIAL USE PERMIT, 0 AN
INTERPRETATION OF THE ZONING ORDINANCE, 0 AN APPEAL AS AN AGGRIEVED PERSON(S), was
taken:
I. VARIANCE: By resolution of the Board. it was determined that strict application of the Ordinance 0 would 0 would
not produce undue hardship for these reasons:
a. The property in question 0 would 0 would not yield a reasonable return if limited to the use permitted under the
Ordinance, because:
b. The hardship created C; is C is not unique and 0 would 0 would not be shared by all properties alike in the
vicinity of the property and in the same use district. because:
c. The variance 0 would 0 would not change the character of the district. because:
Therefore. it was further determined that the requested variance 0 be granted 0 be denied and that the previous
decision of the Enforcement Officer 0 be confirmed 0 be reversed.
2. SPECIAL USE PERMIT: By resolution of the Board it was determined that the request for a Special Use Permit 8-ee
.gF8ft1e6 ex be denied. pursuant to article , section or subsection , paragraph of the
Zoning Ordinance and, therefore, the decision of the Enforcement Officer 9- 5e-fe't'efse8 ex be confirmed, because:
PTR~SE SEE ATTACHMENT.
3. INTERPRETATION: The Board adopted the following resolution which stated its interpretation of the Zoning
Ordinance as requested in your appeal:
4. AGGRIEVED PERSON(S): By resolution of the Board, the following decision was made on your appeal:
J-r' ~;A~.
Chairman, Zoning Board of Appeals
"
In the Matter of the Application of
DENIS and ANNE ~1cr-1AllON
Applicants, owners of a parcel of property of approximately
seventeen acres of land in a R-20 20ning district, seek a Rpecial
use permit to permit use of the premises as a "private chapel," the
same to be housed in a barn presently existing on the premises, the
interior of which apparently has been renovated for such use without
the obtaining of the necessary building permit and certificate of
occupancy.
At a puhlic hp3ring conductl.d on thc' 10th day of January, 1984,
various individuals spoke on hehalf of the application. The
applicants first lwcaml' intl'resrt.d in dl'v('l\lpjnp. a cc'ntl'r for
religious puproses on their property when Denis McMahon's personal
physician n'commended that he undertakl' some> activity with the church
as he was unahle to continue full time employment.
I nap p ro x i In ate 1 y
1978 or 1979. religious activities were commenced on the property on
an intermittant basis, the first being those attributable to marriage
ceremonies, etc. The religious activities were conducted by memhers
of the Order of the Society of St. Pius X who operate the church on a
missionary basis and occupy the premises on a transient basis.
Masses are conducted by members of the Order of the Society of St.
Pius x.
In 1981. a Delaware corporation was formed in thl' name of
Maria Regina Chapel to provide a formal corporatl' structure with the
religious organization utilizing the McMahon premises. The religious
activities evolved to the level wht.'re weekly Masses were COll'ducted on
Sllnday with approximately 35 to 40 attendees. The ch;lpel has a
seating capacity of 40 to 60 seats and the avera~e numher of cars
utilizing the premises is in the ran~e of 10 to 1S cars. The McMahon
residence is used to support the religious activities of the chapel,
including the use of it for transient housing accomodations for
visting members of the Order, for clerical activities, for storage of
religious items, for choir practice, as well as for meetings and
conferences associated with the activities of the chapel.
Applicant Denis McMahon holds no corporate office within the
corporation or other title, although he does provide certain
supporting services as the sacrist assistant, including those
associated with maintaininR the prpmisps lor the religious activities
which take place. The applicants apparently live in the second floor
u1' thl' rpsidence, ;l1though tlH'y ust' tlw kitchen facilities on the
first floor and havp accpss to the balanct' of the first floor during
the wCt'k unless it is being used for church purposes. No evidence
was pres(~nted of any lease arrangement IwtwC'l'n the reliRious
corporation and the applicants or other formalized arrangement
between the applicant, the chapel activities taking place there by
invitation rather than by formal arrangement.
Under the zoning regulations of the Town of Wappinger, places of
worship, including parish houses, are CJ (H'rmittcd principal use
within an R-20 zone subject to special permit approval. Under the
provisions of ~432 ~overning the issuance of special permit uses, the
Zoning Board of Appeals may authorize the issuance of a permit if it
finds that the applicant has satisfied the following conditions and
standards:
(1) The location, size of use, nature and intensity of the use,
the context of the size of the site and location of the site are such
.'
that the proposed use would be in harmony with the appropriate and
orderly development of the district.
(2) The location, nature and heighth of the buildings and
accessories are compatible with the appropriate development and use
of the adjacent lands and buildings.
(3) There will be no objectionable noise, fumes, vibrations,
illuminations or other characteristics associated with the operation
which would be objectionable to neighboring pr-operty owners.
(4) Parkin~ ;lre8S will he of ndcqu.It"P Hize, prop('rly located
and suitably screened from adjoining r-esidential uses and an entrance
.:.lnd exit shall bl' laid ()ut to achl'ive maximum safc,ty.
Under the provisions governing submission of applications for
~iH'cL:d use permits, a sitp dt'vplopm('I1t pl.1n mUHt he suhmitted having
that information described by ~450.2 and the necessary fee paid. The
ldttl'r n'quireml'l1t has not lw('n obst'rv(.d and while :I skl'tch
containing some of the information prescribed by ~450.2 has been
submitted, such has not been submitted in the form prescribed by that
section or containing the information required therein.
Note is made that under- the provisions of the New Yor-k State
Uniform Fire Prevention and Building Code Act, an area of public
assembly is defined as any building or portion thereof used for
gathering together of 50 or more persons for various activities
including religious activities or similar purposes, a standard
applicable to the chapel structure in question given testimony that
its seating capacity is in the range of 40 to 60 person~.
Under the provisions of the zoning ordinance of the Town of
Wappinger, only one permitted principal use is per-mitted on any lot.
.
From the evidence adduced at the public hearing, it is apparent that
till' prL'miSl'9 in qtH.'stion have always hl'l'n the residl>ncl' of Denis and
Anne McMahon and continues to serve as such residence. It is further
evident that the religious activity proposed for the site has been an
on-going activity associated with the site since 1978 or 1979
notwithstanding the provisions of the zoning ordinance which preclude
a second principal use of the site. The present application for the
proposed use is made not by a religious organization but by the
property owners, who have not adduced any evidence of a lease
drrangl'ment or agreement with the' Rl'gina Maria Chapel wherein they
have abandonl'd usp of the site as their principal residence.
t-1oreovf>r, it was conceded at the hearing that the applicants are not
employees of the Regina Maria Chapel nor ufficers thereof and that
while Mr. t-1d1ahon performs certain incidental services to support the
activities of the chapel, these appear to he of a voluntary character
rather than one arising out of a formal relationship. Moreover, the
religious use is one generally limited to Sundays and sporatic
meetings during the week, and the religious activities are conducted
on a missionary basis rather than by the presence of a resident
Priest. By contrast, the premises continue to he utilized by the
McMahon's as their principal residence throu~hout the week. Under
such circumstances, it cannot be found that the applicants have aban-
doned their prior use of the premises as their principal residence,
and satisfactory proof has not been adduced that the residential
character of the property has become subordinated and incidental to
the activities of the church, particularly in view of the limited
scope of activities undertaken by the church at that location.
Moreover, under the provisions of Section 501 of the zoning
ordinance of the Town of Wappinger, no agency may approve any permit
for any use of land which would not be in full compliance with the
provisions of the ordinance. It was conceded at the public hearing
that the barn structure on the premises has been converted into a
chapel and has been used for a place of public assembly on a weekly
basis with attendance ranging in the area of 30 to 40 persons. It
was also conceded at the public hearing that no valid certificate
of occupancy has been issued for use of the premises as a place of
assembly.
The board also fines that the chapel as used is not a private
chapel. Testimony was presented that any person who wished to attend
services may do so. A private chapel would be one generally used
only by the applicant and members of his family.
Under such circumstances, the Zoning Board of Appeals is con-
strained by such provisions of the zoning ordinance from issuing
the necessary special use permit until such time as (1)
it can be
demonstrated by satisfactory evidence that only one principal use
is being conducted on the premises and (2) a lawful certificate of
occupancy has been obtained for the barn structure as an area or
place of public assembly.
This denial would not preclude subdivision of the property to
establish a public chapel, subject to the standards set forth in
the zoning ordinance.
. Appeal #714
-2-
February 17, 1984
,
At the February 14th, 1984 meeting of the zoning Board of
Appeals, a motion was made by Mrs. Waddle, that the special use
permit for a chapel be denied. The motion was seconded by Mr.
Urciouli.
Vo te :
Mr. Landolfi - aye
Mr. Cortellino - aye
Mr. Urciouli - aye
Mr. Caballero - aye
Mrs. Waddle - aye
The motion was carried.
...
.
TOWN OF WAPPINGER
NOTICE OF APPEAL
Appeal No. 7 ~~
Date /0/6/".3
I ,
~
Appellant D ~ IV l.r l A N Iv [ 1..t1 (,"1 A H (J N
Home Mailing .,_?
Address 47 WI DI'-'l::. R R OA D
:-v .A'~ (':;- ! tJ G- ::: R S
,
N.Y'
,
Zip Code:
12590
Tel. #: '2. ep ~ 3 4- , q
TO THE BOARD OF APPEALS:
I, 1) ~ S ~ M c:. MA:HoN , appeal from a decision of the Zoning Inspector, dated
S~ Zl. , 19~ , and do hereby apply to the Zoning Board of Appeals for: 0 A VARIANCE.)i{A
SPE USE PERMn; 0 AN INTERPRETATION OF THE ZONING ORDINANCE, 0 AN APPEAL AN
AGGRIEVED PERSON(S) (check proper one), in conn~on with premises located at
_~ - Zo 61 C;-6 - o'Z- -- 810 s-ct 0
(zoning dist.) , (grid no.)
(stt~&:r.,Y.J
, Town of Wappinger. ~:Jr._ ..,
'2~ . ( tM./
- '~' t
1. PROVISION(S) OF THE ZONING ORDINANCE APPEALED
(article, section or subsection and paragraph)
2. TYPE OF APPEAL (Complete relevant section). *
a. A VARIANl.""E IS REQUESTED for the following reasons:
1) Strict application of the Zoning Ordinance would produce undue hardsrup because:
2) The hardship created is unique and is not shared by all properties alike in the immediate vicinity of this property
and in this district because:
A f(\~~ C~t\ V\S~
c. INTERPRETATION ofthe Zoning Ordinance is requested because:
d. AGGRIEVED PERSON(S) an appeal is requested because:
3. OTHER REMARKS:
,.
(Use extra sheets if necessary)
"
· The required plan must accompany the Notice of Appeal.
APPELLANTS ARE RESPONSIBLE FOR THE COSTS INVOLVED IN PUBLISHING THE REQUIRED LEGAL
NOTICE IN THE LOCAL NEWSPAPER.
APPLICATION #~
_ . TO~,1N OF WAPP INGER ZONING BOARD
~ ..
'DATE
RECEIVED BY
FEE RECEIVED
DATE
APPLICATION FOR SPECIAL USE PERMIT
'TITLE OF PROJECT:
N&'1E & ADDRESS OF APPLICANT: [) C I..J ':: l A IV N C M ( M A J.I 0 rJ
4-7 WIOMER
street
RO IvAPt?//J&-EkS
,Town
Iz5qo
Phone # 2. q 7 - 34. ! '1
'/v'. V,
.
state
NAME & ADDRESS OF OWNER:
A 13:; v:;'
~.:. - ,,',
street
Town
state
Phone #
Please specify use or uses of building and amount of floor area
devoted to each:
/2..0 () S Gv,A [> c: c':::-;7""'" (0 fA :..
-
.I ...../ E' .'!( j "or;""'! AI:;: ..':3~:j / :- ~~,. "/~' ..-
)
';"'00 '!:QvAru;: r=:;t~I '0 ii?E u~t:D' AS A.N AI...7'A((- f' :-AN":,-V^'''--r ,~",r;=~-.~ r.-:':..'-
t--l"'~, '^:- fOj ,'~:.;Ar::':; .-::;3E7"" ..,..~ p~' us:!!) ,,4: ^ =r:-l,/Ai';; Cf-.lA C;-";'5;'.
LOCATION OF PROPERTY:
.:!. "':/ j.,../ / l',/v. .:~r..
... ,- .'-'
-::-...., ..t r.. ,,_f '::, - ~.... .'
. J ::.........-...
ZONING DISTRICT:
~-~
'7. c 2
ACREAGE:
ANTICIPATED NO. OF EMPLOYEES:
IvJ IV .~
NO. OF PARKING SPACES PROVIDED:
jvo IV!:!" 10 ~~t..rt5J. 1,-
SIGNE~~~~~~~~
-~
DATED: Se~eM~ev ti\ lq~3
~.
Note: Applicant is responsible for the' costs involved in publishing
the required legal notice in the local newspaper~
- .
APPENDIX B
'..
SHORT ENVIRONMENTAL ASSESSMENT FOR~
(a) In order to answer the questions in this short EAF 1s is assumed that the
preparer will use c~rrently available information concerning the project and the
likely impacts of the action" It is not expected that additional studie!:!, research
or other investigations will be undertaken.
(b) If any question has been answered Yes the project may be signirieant and a
completed Environmental Assessment Form is neces~ary.
~ '"
_. (e) If all questions have been answered No it is likely that this project is
~ significant.
(d) Enviro~~ental Assessment
1. Will project result in a large physical change
to the project site or physically alter more
than 10 acres of land? ~ ~ ~ ~ . ~ ~ ~ ~ .. ~ ~
Will project affect the existing community by
directly causing a growth in permane~t pop'.ua-
tion of morp. than 5 percent over a one-year /
period or have a major negative effect on the
character of the community or n~ighborhood? . Yes No
project? Yes 2 tz:>
, nlA) r0~ ~
.
DATE: C~~~\
INSTRUCTIONS:
2. Will there be a major change to any unique or
unusual land form found on the site? . . . . .
). Will project alter or have a large effect on
an existing body of water? . . . .!". . . . . .
4. Will project have a potentially lar-ge impacb on
groundwater quality? . po. . . . . . . . .
5. Will project significantly effect. drainage fl~~
on adjacent sites? . 0 . . . ~ . . . . . .
6. Will project afrect any threatened or endangered
plant or animal species? . . . . . . . . . . .
7. Will project result in a reajor adverse effect On
air quality? . . . . . ~ . . . . . .
8. Will project have a major effect"on.visual char-
acter of the community or scenic views or vistas
known to be important to the community? ...
9. Will project adversely impact any site or struct-
ure of historic, pre-historic, or paleontological
importance or any site designatad as a critical
environmental area by a local agency? . ...
10. Will pr~jsc~ h?v~ a u~jur efr~~~ on ex1s~ing O~
future recreational oppor~m1ties~ . . . .
11. Will project result in major traffic problems or
cause a major effect to existing transportation
syste~s? . . . . . . . . . . . .
12. Will project regularly cause objectionable Odors,
nOise, glare, vitrat~on, or electrical disturb-
ance as a result of the project's operation? .
~3. Will project have any impact on public health Or
safety? . . . . . . . . . . . .
14.
15. Is there~,controver y Co~rning the
PREPf..RER'S SIGrIATt.'RE~JC LA1)i W ~ ""- T!nE:
REPRESENTmG:
..;.
0" "'0
Ye~ / ila
Ye.~~ ~/., 110
-
Yes I No
- .I'
Yes I No
-
Yes -L No
Yes / no
-
Yes j no
-
Yes -:L No
Yes / No
-
Yes / No
Yes j tlo
Yes / tlo
. Yes L N:>
7.-~
I '\'~ '\
~ .
----
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