2007 Findings and Determinations
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TOWN OF WAPPINGER, NEW YORK
FINDINGS AND RECOMMENDATIONS
DECEMBER 31. 2007
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TOWN OF WAPPINGER, NEW YORK
TABLE OF CONTENTS
DECEMBER 31. 2007
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DESCRIPTION
PAGE(S)
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Independent Auditors' Report .. ......... ................. ............ ....... ........... ........................................ ..... ...1
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Schedule of Findings and Recommendations
and Town of Wappinger Responses .....................................................................................2-9
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Beechwood Office Park
SEDORE & COMPANY
2678 South Road, Suite 101
Poughkeepsie, NY 1260 I
lei 845.485.5510
r.l\ 845.485.5547
11,/,/1Ii 845897.1040
www.sedoreco.com
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Certified Public Accountants, pc.
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To the Supervisor and
Members of the Town Board
Town of Wappinger, New York
20 Middlebush Road
Wappingers Falls, New York 12590
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In planning and performing our audit of the financial statements of the Town of Wappinger, New
York for the year ended December 31, 2007, we considered Town's internal control in order to
determine our auditing procedures for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the financial
statements and not to provide assurance on internal control. Accordingly, we do not express an
opinion on the effectiveness of the Town's internal control.
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However, we noted matters involving internal control and its operation that we consider to be a
significant deficiency under standards established by the American Institute of Certified Public
Accountants. Significant deficiencies involve matters coming to our attention relating to the
design or operation of internal control that, in our judgment, could adversely affect the Town's
ability to initiate, record, process, summarize and report financial data with the assertions of
management in the financial statements. The significant deficiencies are summarized in Section
1.
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During our audit we became aware of matters that are opportunities for strengthening internal
controls and operating efficiency. Section II summarizes our findings and recommendations
regarding those matters.
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We will review the status of these comments during our next engagement. We have previously
discussed many of these comments and suggestions with Town personnel, and we will be
pleased to discuss them in further detail, at your convenience, and to perform any additional
study of these matters, or to assist you in implementing the recommendations.
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We would like to thank Christopher Colsey, Supervisor, Fredrick Awino, Town Accountant and
Town staff, for their assistance.
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This report is intended solely for information and use of the Board, management, and staff, and
is not intended to be and should not be used by anyone other than the specified parties.
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~ . ~,CF7I1''S
Poughkeepsie, New York
December 29,2008, except for Finding 4 which is dated April 30, 2009
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Large Firm Expertise", Local Firm Service
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TOWN OF WAPPINGER, NEW YORK
SCHEDULE OF FINDINGS AND RECOMMENDATIONS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31.2007
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SIGNIFICANT DEFICIENCIES:
CURRENT YEAR FINDINGS:
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Findin2 1 - General Led2er Reconciliations
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Findin2:
Town management is required to reconcile the General Ledger to
underlying documentation in order to report accurately to the Town Board,
federal and state agencies and for the audited financial statements. During
this process management should review each balance sheet line for each
fund (cash, investments, receivables, accounts payable, deferred revenues,
etc.) and make appropriate adjustments. However, accounting procedures
followed failed to provide complete and accurate output necessary for
management of the Town's finances and for budgetary control. Further,
any material adjustments that the audit finds without management
proposing them to the auditors are required to be reported as significant
deficiencies of internal control under Statements on Auditing Standards
No. 112.
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Bank accounts were not reconciled timely for any of the Town's accounts.
Numerous transactions were not recorded and/or cash transferred
appropriately. Numerous errors made by the accounting department were
not addressed in a timely manner (ex: payroll amounts were recorded
incorrectly and transferred incorrectly all year, causing cash as well as due
to's and due from's to become out of balance). Extensive reviews of
transactions had to be performed in order to complete the bank
reconciliations. The Town's bank account reconciliations were not
completed until the end of the audit fieldwork in early November.
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Water and Sewer Revenue and Receivable reconciliations were not
performed during the year. Revenues in Water & Sewer were overstated
by $107,856 and $82,030, respectively.
Cause:
The Town did not have a bookkeeper for the second half of 2007, who had
been responsible for reconciling cash, posting water and sewer payments
and recording payroll. The Town also lost its comptroller in January 2008
when year end closing adjustments would have been made. The Town's
accounting department was not fully staffed until July 2008. Temporary,
part time assistance was not sufficient to both keep abreast of current
needs and address backlogged reconciliations. Due to this loss in staffing,
the 2007 reconciliations were not performed for over a year. In addition,
during 2007, bank accounts were moved from one depository to another
and old accounts were kept open which added to the reconciliation load.
Further, numerous collections (amounts posted to the general ledger) did
not match deposits made at the bank, requiring extensive and time
consuming research by the accounting department and the auditors.
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TOWN OF WAPPINGER, NEW YORK
SCHEDULE OF FINDINGS AND RECOMMENDATIONS, CONT'D
FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31.2007
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Findine: 1 - General Lede:er Reconciliations (Continued)
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Effect: Unreconciled cash accounts affects every aspect of the General Ledger
and makes it virtually impossible to understand the Town's financial
position at any given point in time. Lack of current accounting
information can allow for undetected misappropriation of funds and for
poor decision-making as reliance is placed on incorrect financial data.
Therefore, the audit of the Town's financial statements is significantly
delayed.
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Recommendation: We note that the Town has implemented new cash reconciliation
procedures and recommend that emphasis continues to be placed on
performing these reconciliations on an on-going and timely basis. Cash
reconciliations should be performed, completed and adjustments made to
the General Ledger no later than 60 days after the month end. The Town
needs to review the Water & Sewer revenues and receivables and
reconcile quarterly. All general ledger balance sheet accounts need to be
reviewed for accuracy before the audit begins in order to get a timely audit
report.
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Response: The Town of Wappinger updated its accounting software with utilization
effected January 1, 2009 to more efficiently and accurately record related
entries. Further, the Town incurred a shortfall in departmental personnel
which was rectified in 2008.
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PRIOR YEAR FINDINGS - CONTINUING:
Findine: 2 - Escrow Recordkeepine:
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Findine::
During the audit we reviewed the escrow subsidiary ledgers and
our test work revealed the following;
. As part of an on-going analysis of Escrow subsidiary ledgers the Town
has documented $634,912 of a reported $677,691 in escrow liabilities,
amounting to a difference of $42,779.
. Some escrow accounts are identified by more than one name;
. Several invoices tested were not posted to subsidiary (individual)
escrow accounts. The money was rightfully charged to the Trust and
Agency Fund;
. Comments related to escrows have been made since 1993;
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Cause:
There has existed a lack of communication between the Planning
Department and the Comptrollers Office regarding fees charged to
individual escrows. Individual schedules were not always updated
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TOWN OF WAPPINGER, NEW YORK
SCHEDULE OF FINDINGS AND RECOMMENDATIONS, CONT'D
FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31.2007
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Findin22 - Escrow Recordkeepin2 (Continued)
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and invoices were coded incorrectly. Reconciliations between the
Planning Department and the Comptroller's Office were not performed
regularly so that these errors were not caught on a timely basis.
Effect: The Town is responsible for payment of fees that should be taken from
escrow accounts. If not reconciled timely, the Town may not be able to
recover these fees from the rightful applicant.
Recommendation: The analysis of Escrows schedules should be completed and be updated on
an on-going basis with all charges posted to individual escrow schedules.
Names of escrows should be consistent, such as code and name of
property, to avoid confusion on posting charges. Escrow subsidiary
ledgers should be reconciled with the general ledger on a monthly basis.
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Response: The Town appointed a part-time Escrow Clerk, as qualified by Civil
Service, to handle the clerical administration of the escrow records under
the direction of the Town Accountant.
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Findin23 - Escrow Funds Ne2ative Balances
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Findin2: Payments have been made in excess of escrow amounts collected resulting
in excess payments to individual project owners/developers. As of
December 31,2007 126 escrow accounts indicated debit/negative balances
totaling $171,058, of a total of 362 accounts amounting to $677,691.
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Cause: The Town collects escrow funds to ensure that costs incurred by the
Town, while projects or subdivisions are being considered by the Planning
Board, are borne by the applicants. The Town maintains records for each
project/applicant so that balances can be monitored; however, in numerous
cases the disbursements exceeded the escrow collected.
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Effect: Unanticipated liabilities could be incurred by the Town for which no
revenues/funds have been provided.
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Recommendation: We note that the Town Board authorized legislation during 2002 and 2006
which provided for policies and procedures to ensure that the Town does
not subsidize applicant review costs. However, we note that debit
balances have not significantly changed from 2006 to 2007, ($184,812 to
$171,058). Along with the reconciliations noted above, we recommend
that the Town make the collection of
these balances a priority, reviewing the projects involved and determining
a course of action for collection of each account.
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TOWN OF WAPPINGER, NEW YORK
SCHEDULE OF FINDINGS AND RECOMMENDATIONS, CONT'D
FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31.2007
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Findine: 3 - Escrow Funds Nee:ative Balances (Continued)
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Response:
The Town has authorized the Town Supervisor, Town Accountant and/or
Attorney to the Town to pursue any non-reconciled accounts through a
formal collection process.
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OTHER FINDINGS:
CURRENT YEAR FINDINGS:
Findine: 4 - Bid Documentation
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Findine::
As part of our audit we reviewed compliance with the competitive bidding
process. Documents pertaining to the documentation of the emergency
nature of certain Camwath mansion and carriage house expenditures were
not centrally filed and extensive inquiries were needed to obtain them.
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Cause:
Accounting department files did not have full descriptions of what was
done in order to relate to authorizations and pertinent information had to
be obtained from various other departments.
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Effect:
Incorrect conclusions could be drawn if files are incomplete.
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Recommendation: At the time of these expenditures, the Town had established the office of
Comptroller who authorized expenditures, and whose files should include
sufficient documentation to demonstrate compliance with the Town's
procurement policy. Since the Town has eliminated the office of
Comptroller, the Town should authorize the Accounting Department or the
Town Clerk's Department as the location of compliance files and those
files should include all reports, minutes, correspondence from consultants
and vouchers sufficient to document compliance with the policy.
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Response: The Town accepts the comments provided in respect to a centralized
method of maintaining records, and has determined the venue to be the
Town Clerk's office. The Town will work towards ensuring all original
records lie in the possession of the Town Clerk. The Accounting office
shall maintain copies of financial records necessary for their daily
operations. The Town recognizes that the specific records reviewed were
collected from different areas of Town Hall.
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TOWN OF WAPPINGER, NEW YORK
SCHEDULE OF FINDINGS AND RECOMMENDATIONS, CONT'D
FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31.2007
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Findin2 5 - Comoensated Absence Liabilitv
Findin2:
During our audit we recalculated the Town's liability based on records
maintained and provided by the Town. We also tested the reasonableness
of these records. Our test work revealed the
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. Inconsistencies existed between records of vacation, sick, and personal
time submitted by Town employees and records maintained by the
Town used to calculate the Compensated Absence Liability.
. Ending balances of vacation time in the Highway Department do not
appear reasonable when recalculating the balance using last years
balance, adding current year earned time and subtracting current year
used time.
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Cause: Records for used vacation, sick and personal time are not being properly
maintained and verified.
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Effect: The balance in the Compensated Absence Liability increased $52,652 in
the current year. The inaccuracies in calculating this balance leaves the
Town either over or understating the liability.
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Recommendation: The Town needs to verify the beginning balances of vacation, sick, and
personal time for each eligible employee, and verify the time earned and
used during the current year. Calculations need to be verified by
management.
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Resoonse: The Town has maintained adequate records for employees' vacation, sick
and personal time throughout 2008, and will continue to follow such
practice. Opening balances will be verified and balances updated
accordingly. For the majority of fiscal year 2007, the Town lacked a
Bookkeeper who held assigned duties related to this function.
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Findin2 6 - Recreation Deoartment Revenue Trackin2
Findin2:
During our audit, we performed a test of the revenue collection process for
the Recreation Department. We compared the amounts paid to the
appropriate fee schedule in the 2007 recreation guide and compared the
amount noted as paid per the receipt book to the amount remitted to the
Town Clerk. In one instance, it was noted that $300 was paid for two
campers to attend the Extended Hours
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TOWN OF WAPPINGER, NEW YORK
SCHEDULE OF FINDINGS AND RECOMMENDATIONS, CONT'D
FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31.2007
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Findine: 6 - Recreation Department Revenue Trackine: (Continued)
camp. However, the rosters noted one child being signed up in Extended
Hours and the other in Regular Hours, which may have been an error. If it
was not an error, then the resident would have been overcharged by $50
for the camps. The rosters do not note the receipt number and amount/date
paid associated with the camper to help further identify where the problem
occurred. Additionally, controls would be further increased if the Town
Clerk was receiving the payments as opposed to the Recreation
Department.
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Cause: Current controls are not strong enough to detect incorrect fees being
charged and there is no additional tracking of payment amounts on the
Excel roster spreadsheets.
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Effect: Incorrect fees may be charged and the decentralized revenue collection
increases the opportunity for fraud to occur.
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Recommendation: We recommend that the Excel roster spreadsheets are expanded to track
the receipt numbers, amount paid, and the date paid to allow for better
payment tracking. Also, we recommend that the Town Clerk be the
receiver of the payments for recreation fees as opposed to the Recreation
Department. The Town Clerk could issue the resident a ticket showing that
the fees were paid and then could bring this to the Recreation Department
to begin the registration process.
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Response:
The Town will review this recommendation with the departmental head
with a view to implementation.
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PRIOR YEAR FINDINGS - CONTINUING:
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Findine: 7 - Over Expended Bude:et
Findine::
One district in the Water Fund had a deficit fund balance of $11,999 at
year-end.
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Cause:
Budgets were not adhered to during the year. Generally, additional
revenue or fund balance is available to offset increases in expenditures. In
this district, fund balance was not available to cover the increased
expenditures.
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TOWN OF WAPPINGER, NEW YORK
SCHEDULE OF FINDINGS AND RECOMMENDATIONS, CONT'D
FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31.2007
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Findinl! 7 - Over Expended Budl!et (Continued)
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Effect:
Over expended budgets and deficit fund balances could cause significant
cash shortages in the future
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Recommendation: The Town Board should require department heads to review revenue and
expense reports monthly to ensure that their department is operating
within its authorized budget and submit requests to the Comptroller's
office for increases in appropriation lines when they anticipate additional
expenditures. After review
the Comptroller would request approval of the budget modification by the
Town Board, or the expenditures would not be incurred.
In addition, the Town should consider implementing a purchase order
system to control the flow of contemplated expenditures and ensure that
budget limits are not exceeded.
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Response: The Accounting office will liaise with departmental heads to review
monthly revenue and expense reports to monitor spending and ensure
expenditures are within the budget. Further, all expenditures exceeding the
budgeted amount shall result in a letter of explanation to the Town Board
as developed by the Department Head. The Town Board will receive
monthly line item budget reports and shall hold quarterly budget reviews
as part of a public meeting.
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Findinl! 8 - Buildin!!: Department Procedures
Findinl!:
During the audit we tested revenue recording and collection In the
Building Department. Our test work revealed the following:
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. The clerks cannot enter receipts simultaneously;
. Receipts were not remitted to the Town Clerk daily. Cash is stored in
unlocked file cabinets.
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Cause:
The system does not allow for more than one person to be using it at a
time. Daily cash receipts are not remitted to the Town Clerk on a daily
basis.
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TOWN OF WAPPINGER, NEW YORK
SCHEDULE OF FINDINGS AND RECOMMENDATIONS, CONT'D
FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31.2007
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Findin2 8 - Buildin2 Department Procedures (Continued)
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Effect: Cash reports could differ from actual receipts collected. Receipt numbers
could be duplicated or voided. Receipts not remitted daily could be
missappropriated.
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Recommendation: The Town should restructure where the cash is being received for the
Building Department. The Building clerk could produce a fee statement
which is paid at the Town Clerk's office and a receipt given. The
Building Department should then use the SCA software "Cash Receipts
Report" to create a monthly report and reconcile to the Town Clerk's
collections as shown on his monthly report to the Supervisor.
Response: The Town will implement this recommendation.
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Findin2 9 - Parkland Fund Transactions
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Cause:
We noted that use of parkland funds were not recorded as expenditures
during the year, amounting to $28,240.
Use of park lands funds were charged directly to the parkland fund and not
shown as expenditures in the General Fund with a corresponding
recording of Other Culture and Recreation Revenue.
Findin2:
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Effect:
General Fund revenues and expenditures were understated for the year.
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Recommendation: Staff should be advised to code all recreation disbursements to the
appropriate recreation expenditure line and not directly to the parklands
funds.
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Response:
Controls have been put into place to ensure expenditure coding is done
correctly at all times.
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Status of Prior Year Findin2s:
None Were Satisfied OR No Lon2er Applicable
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