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CORBALLY, GARTLAND AND RAPPLEYEA
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BARDAVON BUILDING
35 MARKET STREET
CHARLES J. CORBALLY (1966)
JOHN J. GARTLAND, JR.
RICHARD V. CORBALLY
ALLAN E. RAPPLEYEA
DANIEL F. CURTlN+
FRED W.SCHAEFFER
JON HOLDEN ADAMS
MICHAEL G. GARTLAND
VINCENT L. DEBIASE
PAUL O. SULLIVAN+
POUGHKEEPSIE, NEW YORK 12601
914-454- 1110
FLORIDA OFFICE:
50 SOUTH BELCHER ROAD
BUILDING E. SUITE 122
CLEARWATER, FLORIDA 33515
813-461-3144
BRANCH OFFICE:
BANK OF MILLBROOK BUILDING
FRANKLIN AVE.
MIL.L.BROOK, NEW YORK 12545
January 14, 1980
JOSEPH F. HAWKINS
COUNSEL
-MEMIIER N. Y. AND FLORIDA liAR
~F.CE'VED
Betty-Ann Russ, Secretary
Planning Board
Town of Wappinger
Wappingers Falls, New York 12590
Re: Phrasing for Highway Specifications
Dear Betty-Ann:
I cannot in good conscience accept the phrasing agreed to
by the Board as it is very easy to commence construction on a
road, let construction lapse for a substantial period of time,
and then claim vested rights under the phrasing suggested by you,
I believe the objective of the town is to have these roads
installed as quickly as possible to avoid problems from residents
who had purchased homes in the subdivision, If the developer
has to tender roads in accordance with specifications in effect
at the time of dedication, there will be little incentive to delay
construction of roads. I am open to other suggestions on this
matter, but I feel that the phrase suggested by the Board is not
appropriate.
JAN 1 4 1980
ELAINE H. SNOWDEN
Very truly yours,
CORBALLY, GARTLAND & RAPPLEYEA
Jon Holden Adams
JHA/lh
cc: Hans Gunderud, Zoning Administrator
William P. Horton, Highway Superintendent
Rudolph E. LaPar, P. E. .'
Elaine H. Snowden, Town ClerkV
Town Board
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CORBALLY. GARTLAND AN D RAPPLEYEA
~, W ~t1or. atJanr
35 MARKET STREET
CHARLES J. CORBALLY (1966)
JOHN J. GARTLAND, .JR.
RICHARD V. CORBALLY
ALLAN E.RAPPLEYEA
DANIEL F. CURTIN'"
FRED W. SCHAEFFER
JON HOLDEN ADAMS
MICHAEL G. GARTLAND
VINCENT L. DEBIASE
PAUL O. SULLIVAN+
POUGHKEEPSIE, NEW YORK 12601
914-454-1110
FLORIDA OFFICE:
50 SOUTH BELCHER ROAD
BUILDING E. SUITE 122
CLEARWATER, FLORIDA 33515
813-461-3144
BRANCH OFFICE.
BANK OF MILLBROOK BUILDING
FRANKLIN AVE.
MILLBROOK, NEW YORK 12545
January 10, 1980
JOSEPH F. HAWKINS
COUNSEL
....EMBER N. Y. AND FLORIDA BAR
Betty-Ann Russ, Secretary
Planning Board
Town of Wappinger
Wappingers Falls, New York 12590
Re: Highway Specifications
Dear Betty-Ann:
At
and the
tions.
your request, I have prepared the highway specifications
provisions for performance bonds in the subdivision regula-
Several things become obvious as a result of that comparison.
The sUbdivisions~re hopelessly outdated.
1.
2. The subdivision regulations requiring the developer
to maintain a road are illegal; he can be required
to guarantee his construction for a year, but he cannot
be required to maintain roads for a year.
3. The highway specs have the engineer and highway superin-
tendent determining the amount of the bonds whereas the
subdivision regulations have the planning board deter-
mining the same. Additionally, both limit the amount
of the cost figures then in effect.
It is my suggestion that rather than have separate provisions
addressing the same subject, consideration should be given to adop-
tion of specifications comparable to those in the county "model"
specifications for performance bonds and related matters, a copy
of which I enclose. I suggest these as a model only as certain
modifications might be appropriate, but they are more comprehensive
and provide the town with more protection than is presently available
under our present structure.
JHA/lh
Enc.
cc: Town
lfJ ~ t+
t:-eL--
Board'1/rf / go
Very truly yours,
Jon Holden Adams
~
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.
PART I GENERAL PROVISIONS
SECTION 10 PROCEDURES
10-1 Preparation and Submission of Highway Plan. Plans including profiles
and construction details of the proposed highways shall be prepared by a
qualified Professional Engineer or Land Surveyor properly licensed by the
State of New York. The plans shall clearly define the limits of the proposed
right-of-way and shall include the location, widths, profiles and grades of pro-
posed roadways, typical road sections, storm drainage, including culverts and
other drainage structures, and the location of easements and utilities. Plans
shall first be submitted to the Town Superintendent of Highways and Town
Engineer. When any proposed highway drains toward or may otherwise effect a
County or State Highway, plans shall be submitted to County Commissioner of
Public Works or New York State Department of Transportation for their review
and comments, and to the Town Planning Board for review and approval under the
applicable subdivision regulations of the Town. Such plans so submitted shall
not be altered, modified or amended. after having been approved by the Planning
Board, unless revised plans are resubmitted and approved by all proper authorities.
However, the Developer shall at his own expense provide additional storm drainage
facilities as may be ordered by the Town Superintendent of Highways, if during
the progress of the work, in the opinion of the Town Superintendent of Highways,
the Town: Engineer and/or the Commissioner of Public Works such additional
structures or facilities are necessary to assure the durability of pavement, the
future maintenance of right-of-way, and the welfare and safety of the Public. If
construction has not been started within one (1) year from the date of final
approval by ~he Town Planning Board, plans shall be resubmitted and approved as
above.
10-2 Securities.
10-2.01 Performance Bond. Prior to the start of construction of
any approved highway, the Developer shall deposit with the Town
Clerk a Performance Bond of acceptable surery or shall deposit with
the Chief Fiscal Officer of the Town acceptable negotiable Govern-
ment Bonds, Cash or Certified Check drawn upon a National or
State Bank payable at sight to the Town Board, guaranteeing:
(a) That within two (2) years the Developer will complete the
construction of all required improvements within the right-of-way
in accordance with the approved plans and these specifications, and
(b) That, upon certification by the Developer's Professional
Engineer and by the Town Superintendent of Highways that the
construction of the highway has been completed in accordance with
the approved plans and specifications, the Developer will dedicate
the completed highway to the Town for use as a public highway free
and clear of all liens and encumbrances. This guarantee of
dedication shall apply to the owner of the property as well as
the Developer, where the two are not synonymous.
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II.
..
As guarantee for the performance of the abc/v,' requi r(ojj',ut~;,
the Developer shall deposit as heretofore t;c'( fon h ;) ,;II"PCY
bond, negotiable government bonos, cash or ('(.rtit i<,j , iivck
in the amount of 100% of total construct iOil cost. '1'1; i~;
amount shall be determined by applying to the l111.llltit if'S or
dimensions shown on the approved plan the rat<~s pl;~r un i 1 as
established by the scheoule of ratc>s atl'nelle-Ii hereto and form-
ing a part hereof (Table 1), or amendawntH theretu I-.lbich lIlaY
later be established to reflect changing cnstf>.
10-2.02 Ins,urance. The Developer 8h31] pn)('uu~ iir, t lf1ailltain at
his own expense and without expense to L he '[\1lm, 11m: i] t i nal
acceptance by the Town of the work covered by approved plan and
specifications, insurance for liability for damag0s imposed by
law, of the kinds and in amounts hereill<lftpl' provide'd, in
insurance companies authorized to do such business in the State
covering all operation under th0 approved plan and specificCitioflf;
whether performed by him or subcontractors. lkd'c,re commencing
the work the Developer shall furnish tll the Town a certificate
or certificates of insurance in form ~;:It isLll~tory to the Town
showing that he has complied with thi~; p:nagraph, which
certificate of certificates shall provide that the policies
shall not be changed or cancelled until thirty (30) days
written notice has been given to the 1own. The kind and amount
of insurance is as ,follows:
Liahi1 ity & Property Damage 11ISllr,LlH:(~: iln]c:,t;
otherwise specifically r2qulrcJ by spcci21
specifications, each P"ll' \;ill"I.ilil "t
not less than:
Bodily Inj ury Liability ,- E,H:L pv,'.';on
Each :1('(' idem I:
Property Damage Liahility- Encl. :lccidt'nt
Aggrt":g;J_te
ISO,OOO.
'wn,noo.
1 'In. non.
''l(}(), 000.
"
10-3 Inspection. The Developer shall afford ('b.' T:'~.Jn ~"
the opportunity to inspect the work in o1'd,'1 tli.li IIQ,
assure himself that these minimum specificarion:; an,
'ini lIClciJ!
I,,]) I! i ,h\Jays
CLJ '7
I lie SlIlll'! inCt,nd"lit,
beIng complied v.tlL.
Such inspections shall occur at the following listed places in order of con-
struction, and the Developer shall give the Superintendent at least two days
notice of such expected completions and sha] 1 not proceed to the npxt ol-de,r of
work until the Superintendent has approve.d tlk "fork inspected.
1. Upon completion of the ~:llbgnlde.
2. Upon completion of the Founrlation COl1r~;e, at vlhich
time the Developer shall furnish Lhe Superintendent
with men and equipment to dig, or have dug, test hol,>s
to establish and confirm the depth anrl qual i l Y of t}w
Foundation Course.
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3. Prior to beginning of paving operations.
4. The Superintendent, or his representatives, shall be
given access to the work at all times in order that he
may inspect the work as it progresses.
5. In the course of construction of the penetration method
pavement, the Superintendent and the Developer, in
agreement, may vary the specified quantities of materials
as experience and field conditions may determine.
10-4 Maintenance.
1. During development construction prior to final acceptance:
It is expected and it is understood that as part of the
conditions of approval of the subdivision, the Developer
shall agree to maintain the roads giving access to the
houses in such condition that the residents shall have
safe, convenient access. The minimum conditions for
such access are listed below:
A. . Paved Surface
(1) The edges of the road (i.e., the gutter line) shall
be kept free and clear of debris, stone, gravel or
any material which prevents the free flow of water.
Driveways shall be so constructed that the flow line
remains clear.
(2) The storm sewer system shall be kept clean and
operational.
(3) The surface pavement shall be maintained on a
continuing basis. Soft spots or other structural
defects shall be repaired immediately by excavation
and replacement with approved material. "Immediate"
shall be considered to be 24 hours from the time oral
or written notification by the Superintendent to the
Developer, unless arrangements are made, satisfactory
to the Superintendent, to protect the traveling public
by lights and barricades until such time as repairs
can be made. Potholes and edge raveling shall be
remedied on a continuing basis, or as ordered by the
Superintendent. Repairs shall be made with asphalt
concrete (hot mix when available).
10-5 Building Permits. No building permits will be issued unless the sub-
division roads are complete, with the exception of the Wearing Surface
(Asphalt Concrete).
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All lots must have preliminary plot plans furnished to the Building Inspector.
indicating house location. septic system. well. and drainage flow patterns
with elevations relative to road surface before a building permit can be
issued.
All preliminary plot plans must be prepared and stamped by a Licensed Pro-
fessional Engineer or Land Surveyor.
If the drainage from any lot flows across lands of other properties. permission
must be obtained. in writing. from said property owner or owners. The final
destination of any surface water must be indicated (i.e. natural streams.
storm water system, dry wells, etc.). Dry wells will only be acceptable if
percolation tests are certified by a licensed engineer and approved by the
Superintendent.
Before a Certificate of Occupancy is issued. a final Certified Plot Plan must
be furnished to the Building Inspector for his review. The Certified Plot Plan
must include the stamp and signature of a Licensed Professional Engineer or
Land Surveyor.
10-6 Separability Clause. In the event that any part or parts of these
Highway Specifications for Subdivisions. or any other ordinance or regulations
which may govern or otherwise affect them. is for any reason modified or
invalidated. the other portions of said specifications not affected' thereby
shall remain in full force and effect.
10-7 Certification By Engineer. Prior to acceptance of a highway constructed
under these specifications. the Developer's Professional Engineer shall certify
in writing that he or his authorized representative has inspected all phases
of the highway construction and that all work has been completed in accordance
with the approved plans and these specifications.
10-8 Dedication. Conditions to be satisfied before the Town Board considers
the acceptance of a new highway.
1. A set of "as built" plans of the highway showing right-of-way
lines, drainage and utility easements and a road centerline
profile must be submitted to the Town Clerk. These plans must bear
the stamps of both a licensed Professional Engineer and a licensed
Land Surveyor. and if they are a portion of a subdivision or site plan.
must also bear the stamp of approval of the Planning Board.
2. Metes and bounds descriptions of all rights-of-way and easements
prepared by a licensed Land Surveyor must be submitted to the
Town Clerk.
3. The plans and descriptions must be reviewed by the Town Engineer
who shall indicate his approval either by letter to the Town
Board or by the stamping of said plans and descriptions.
4. The submitted deeds must be checked by the Town Attorney as to
form and sufficiency. A title search must be made of the land
offered to assure the validity of the title and the cost of this
search shall be borne by the applicant.
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5. The work completed on the highways at the date of submittal
must be approved by the Town Highway Superintendent and the
Town Board be notified of this approval.
6. Approved permanent concrete or granite monuments shall be
set according to the Town Highway specifications or as directed
by the Town Engineer, and their location shall be shown on the
road plan. Iron pipes, unless embedded in concrete, shall not
be considered permanent monuments for the purpose of these
regulations.
SECTION 20 HIGHWAY CLASSIFICATIONS
20-1 Definitions. The Town Planning Board shall determine and designate
into which of the three following classifications each proposed highway
falls on the basis of one or more of the criteria hereinafter set forth.
A. Major or Through Highway
B. Commercial or Industrial Highway
C. Rural or Suburban Type Highway
Final plans shall be drawn to show, and the Developer shall construct each
highway in accordance with, the particular specifications for its designated
classificatioQ as also hereinafter set forth as well as in accordance with the
specifications common to all classifications.
20-2 Determining Criteria.
20~2.01 Major or Through Highways. (See Figure 1)
1. The proposed highway is the direct and logical continua-
tion of an existing highway that carried 500 or more
heavy and light vehicles during a twelve-hour period
as shown on the latest traffic count.
2. The proposed highway creates a shorter and more
convenient through traffic artery so that it can
be reasonably expected that traffic will be diverted
from other major highways to such an extent that it
will reach at least 500 cars in 12 hours two years
after opening.
3. The proposed highway could logically be expected to be-
come a major highway because of future construction or
other foreseeable circumstances.
*NOTE: Heavy vehicles (trucks) described as being more
than 10% of the design hour traffic and at least half
of the trucks are anticipated to be at or near the legal
maximum weight.
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CHARLES J. CORBALLY (966)
JOHN J. GARTLAND, JR.
RICHARD V. CORBALLY
ALLAN E.RAPPLEYEA
DANIEL F. CURTIN'"
FRED ~ SCHAEFFER
JON HOLDEN ADAMS
MICHAEL G. GARTLAND
VINCENT L. DEBIASE
PAUL O. SULLIVAN'"
JOSEPH F. HAWKINS
COUNSEL
'"MEMBER N. Y. AND ,LORIOA BAR
CORBALLY, GARTLAND AND RAPPLEYEA
~g anb' ~01UtStltttg ld law
BARDAVDN BUilDING
35 MARKET STREET
POUGHKEEPSIE, NEW YORK 12601
914-454-1110
December 18, 1979
FLORIDA OFFICE.
50 SOUTH BELCHER ROAD
BUILDING E. SUITE 122
CLEARWATER, FLORIDA 33515
813-461-3144
BRANCH OFFICE:
BANK OF MILLBROOK BUilDING
FRANKLIN AVE.
MILLBROOK, NEW YORK 12545
Planning Board
Town of Wappinger
Wappinger Falls, New York 12590
RE: Conditional Approval of Subdivision Plats
Dear Members of the Planning Board:
In reviewing the language of one of your past approvals
of a subdivision, I find in the language that the developer
shall meet those street specifications "presently in effect..."
I believe such language should not be followed in the future
as it has always been my position that it is the obligation
of the developer to tender to the town roads meeting specifica-
tions in existence at the time of the tender of the road. There
are circumstances in which a substantial lapse of time takes
place between the approval of the subdivision plat and the actual
tender of the road, and the town should not have to accept inferior
roads if there has been a subsequent change in specifications.
If you have any questions relative to this, I will be happy
to answer the same.
JHA/lh
cc: Town Board
{/L~'7;0 /~i:7
Very truly yours,
CORBALLY, GARTLAND & RAPPLEYEA
Jon Holden Adams